A receiver channel topology for a pulsed time-of-flight (TOF) laser rangefinder is presented. The designed compact IC receiver chip realized in 0.35 μm CMOS technology will include both a highperformance receiver channel and a time-to-digital converter (TDC). Its timing detection is based on the leading edge detection in the receiver channel. Amplitude-dependent timing error is compensated for ...

This paper presents a feedback deign approach to the cold-start speed control for spark ignition engines. First, in order to ensure successful combustion in the transient mode, a fuel injection controller is given based on the air charge estimation with inverse dynamics of fuel path, which is a dual sampling rate system, i.e. the estimation for the air charge is performed TDC-based, and the fue...

The architecture of a multi-channel front-end system is important for realizing a high-resolution PET system. We propose a novel front-end readout electronic system with TDC to deal with time information for PET system which can easily design the timing control. Each channel consists of a charge preamplifier, slow/fast shaper, discriminator and a analog memory. There are a ADC and a TDC to proc...

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Skin tissue dielectric constant (TDC) measurements at 300 MHz provide non-invasive data on free and bound tissue water. TDC-data is available for some body sites, but most is for female forearm. Contrastingly, there are no data on face-skin or comparative data between genders. Our goals were to obtain facial-TDC reference values and determine if TDC-values differ between gend...

A data driven multi-channel Time-to-Digital Converter (TDC) circuit with programmable resolution (~25ps – 800ps binning) and a dynamic range of 102.4μs has been implemented in a 0.25μm CMOS technology. An on-chip PLL is used for clock multiplication up to 320MHz from an external 40MHz reference. A 32 element Delay Locked Loop (DLL) performs time interpolation down to 97.5ps. Finally, finer time...

Backround. Thyroglossal duct cyst (TDC) is a developmental abnormality of the thyroid gland. Due to embryological remnants of thyroid tissue located in the TDC, the same malignant tumors that develop in the thyroid gland can also develop in the TDC. Methods. We present the unique case of a 39-year-old female with simultaneous de novo papillary carcinoma in a TDC and the thyroid gland. Results. ...

We are developing an ultra-high resolution timeto-digital converter (TDC) based on a novel scheme combining a digital “coarse” TDC and analog “fine” TDC. The coarse TDC is derived from a previously reported RSFQ time digitizer based on binary counters. The fine TDC is based on an analog prescaler. A 31 GHz counter defines the coarse (~32 ps) time resolution, while the prescaler provides a fine ...

BACKGROUND Our goal was to characterize temporal patterns of skin Tissue Dielectric Constant (TDC) as a foundation for possible TDC use to detect and quantify lymphedema. Although limb volumes and bioimpedance analysis (BIA) are used for this purpose, potential TDC-method advantages are that it can be done in about 10 seconds at any body site to depths from 0.5 to 5.0 mm below the epidermis. ...

Tissue dielectric constant (TDC) measurements at 300 MHz via the coaxial line reflection method are useful to evaluate local skin tissue water and its change, but virtually all available data relate to measurements on women. Because TDC values in part depend on skin thickness, we hypothesized that differences in male-female skin may be associated with male-female differences in TDC. To test thi...

Dopamine is one of the important medications of Portulaca oleracea L. To optimize the production of dopamine, one of the methods is the identification and engineering of metabolite pathways. To investigate the tyrosine decarboxylase (TDC) and tyrosinase, which seem to be the most important genes in dopamine synthesis pathway, hairy roots were produced from Portulaca oleracea using Agrobacterium...