among the most important jewish encounters with other cultures and civilizations, the encounter with islamic culture was, in our view, the most important. this encounter was in some aspects like their encounter with the ancient civilization, but the impacts were more valuable and constructive. under islamic rule, the jews not only had a sense of security but also enjoyed a relatively satisfacto...

The symmetric λμ-calculus is the λμ-calculus introduced by Parigot in which the reduction rule μ, which is the symmetric of μ, is added. We give examples explaining why the technique using the usual candidates of reducibility does not work. We also prove a standardization theorem for this calculus.

the mu'tazila and the new mu'tazila are two rationalist schools of islamic theology the adherents of which have paid special attention to the literary exegesis of the qur'n.the mu'tazila's literary approach was rooted in their thinking which was based on kalām, including doctrines like quranic createdness )khalq-e qur'an(, inimitability )i'jaz(, the existence ...

Two classes of transcripts of the mouse immunoglobulin mu constant region (C mu) gene can be distinguished. Whereas B cells contain mu mRNAs of 2.4 and 2.7 kilobases (kb), many T lymphoma, Abelson pre-B lymphoma, and myeloid tumor cell lines contain polyadenylylated RNA species bearing C mu sequences (C mu RNAs) of 1.9, 2.1, 2.3, and 3.0 kb. Production of C mu RNAs, unlike mu mRNAs, does not re...