The gradient on a Riemannian manifold X is lifted to the connguration space X on X via a pointwise identity. This entails a norm equivalence that either holds under any probability measure or characterizes the Poisson measures, depending on the tangent space chosen on X. More generally, this approach links carr e du champ operators on X to their counterparts on X , and also includes structures ...

Background: Many genomic imprinting left during long-term selective evolution may drive the formation of important economical traits introduced and indigenous sheep breeds. Methods: In this study, OvineSNP50 BeadChip data breeds GMM DOR breed Sunit were downloaded from public databases. Selective sweep base on Pi Fst strategy initially screened for a number candidate genes that could explain ge...

[1] The satellite CHAMP in its low-altitude polar orbit, and with its high-resolution magnetic field measurements, provides the opportunity to investigate ionospheric currents in great detail. In this study we focus on average features of equatorial current systems during day time. Considering quiet time observations from the period Aug. 2000 to Oct. 2004 we determined the mean spatial structur...

Background: ETV6/RUNX1 gene fusion is the most frequently seen chromosomal abnormality in childhood acute lymphobastic leukamia (ALL). However, additional genetic changes are known to be required for the development of this type of leukaemia. Therefore, we here aimed to assess the somatic mutational profile of four ALL cases carrying the ETV6/RUNX1 fusion gene using whole-exome sequencing. Meth...

Objective Genetic and morphologic similarities between mouse embryonic stem cell (ESCs) and Primordial Germ Cell (PGCs) make it difficult to distinguish the two cell types in in vitro differentiation. Using the expression of specific markers of germ cells that are not expressed or expressed at low levels in ESCs, can help recognizing in vitro differentiated cells MaterialsAndMethods In this stu...

Validation studies of current GPS radio occultation experiments using meteorological analyses consistently report on a negative refractivity bias in the lower troposphere. It is shown that refractivity profiles obtained from Doppler-inverted bending angle profiles not only deviate significantly within zones of multipath propagation but also depend on the selected end point of the occultation si...