This study aims to determine the forms of errors in Arabic pronunciation at An-Nur Tangkit Islamic Boarding School, Sungai Gelam Muaro Jambi phonological level, factors pronunciation. The type research used is qualitative research. Collecting data from this using methods observation, interviews, and documentation. results indicate that occur Pondok Pesantren are grouped into 2: 1. Phoneme chang...

quṭb al-dīn al-shīrāzī (634h/1236ce-710h/1311ce) wrote four major works on astronomy: nihāyat al‐idrāk fī dirāyat al‐aflāk (“the utmost attainment in comprehending the orbs), in arabic, first edition completed mid-shaʿbān 680/november 1281); the ikhtiyārāt‐i muẓaffarī (“selections for muẓaffar al-dīn arslan” [a minor ruler in qasṭamūnī (modern kastamonu, turkey)], in persian, completed sometime...