since its very establishment, the muslim brotherhood has had an important role in social and political developments in egypt, a role that was intensified in recent years, following the egyptian revolution in january 25, 2011. after mohammad morsi’s victory in the presidential election, his sudden fall, and finally the dissolution of the group, the muslim brotherhood and its followers have been ...

Textual image compression is a method of both lossy and lossless image compression that is particularly effective for images containing repeated sub-images, notably pages of text (Mohiuddin et al., 1984; Witten et al., 1992). The process comprises three main steps: Extracting all the characters from an image; Building a library that contains one representative for each character class; Compress...

the concept of shoura (council), and the relationship between shoura and democracy, has a key role in development of religious modernist debates in muslim world. the “general theory of shoura” is one of these theories on islamic democracy that provided and developed by dr. towfiq mohammad al-shavi(birth, 1918/egypt). the three aspects of his theory are: 1) the religious basis of shoura that pro...

Endometriosis is classically defined as the growth of endometrial glands and stroma at extra-uterine sites, most commonly implanted over visceral and peritoneal surfaces within the female pelvis (1). Though endometriosis has been described for the first time in 1690 by the German physician, Daniel Shroen, researchers remain still unsure as to the definitive cause of this disease (2). The most w...

This paper describes a spelling correction system that functions as part of an intelligent tutor that carries on a natural language dialogue with its users. The process that searches the lexicon is adaptive as is the system filter, to speed up the process. The basis of our approach is the interaction between the parser and the spelling corrector. Alternative correction targets are fed back to t...

Rouhollah Heydari*, Mohammad Hosseini, Mohammad Alimoradi and Sanaz Zarabi Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences PO Bo x 68149-89468, Khorrsamabad, Iran. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Arak Branch, Islamic Azad University, Arak, Iran. Department of Chemistr...

1Medical Laser Application Research Center; Department of Urology, Shohadae-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran 2 Department of Radiology, Shohada-e-Tajrish Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Reza Razzaghi,1 Mohammad Mohsen Mazloomfard,1 Hooman Bahrami-Motlagh,2 Babak Javanmard1 Isolated Renal Hydatid Cyst D...

45 The Assessment of Outsourcing IT Services using DEA Technique: A Study of Application Outsourcing in Research Centers Mohammad Amin Zare, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba’ee University, Tehran, Iran Mohammad Taghi Taghavi Fard, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba’ee University, Tehran, Iran Payam Hanafizadeh, Management and Accountancy School, Allame Tabataba...