bark". Dietrich provides eleven notes to Ibn al-Baitar's commentary and, as he does in all entries, attempts to identify the plant in modern nomenclature. In this instance, however, Dietrich says, "The plant's identification is very doubtful, perhaps impossible to know". And, he references his discussion of the plant in his Dioscurides triumphans. The reverse happens as well. As an illustration...

Iran has a longstanding history and a rich heritage of medicine. Two reputable Persian medical scholars of the Middle Ages are Razi (Rhazes) and Ibn-Sina (Avicenna). Their most important otorhinolaryngologic contributions based on the relevant data from two major medical books i.e., al-Hawi (Liber Continens) and Qanun fi-Tebb (Canon of Medicine) are discussed. *** he “Golden Age of Medicine” in...

This article will present what we know of the life and times of an important alchemist, Ibn Umayl. It is entitled ‘Towards a Context’ because I have not yet consulted a number of his treatises, which are mostly only available as manuscripts. Ibn Umayl’s position in alchemy accords with Hermetic doctrines, and may have developed as a traditionalist reaction to developments in alchemy around the ...

Avian diversity of two zones within the main campus IMSIU University was studied during period from July 2019 to June 2020. A total number 1,653 individual birds recorded across which falls under fifteen species belonging thirteen families. Out this number, 760 them were in Zone-A versus 893 Zone-B. Species richness 15 while Zone-B 13. Census index Birds as follows: 4.6 Birds/ha and 7.9 both Zo...

â â â  the exemplification in explanations of ibn-e-malek`s alfiyya: â  exemplification in ibn-e-aqil and soyutyi â â â â â  * elahe safian â  * * sayyed mohammad reza ibnerasool â â â  abstract â  in this article, the authors after an introduction of exemplification in therabic syntax generally try to have a comparative survey on the exemplification in explanations of two famous ibn-e-malek al...

a letter of ali ibn- hussein (peace be upon him) to mohammad ibn- moslem known as ibn- shahab zohri has been mentioned in some resources. in this letter, zohri has been reproached by ali ibn-hussein for his cooperation with bani omayeh. this letter is usually cited as an evidence in analysis of imam sajjad's political and social positions. surveying the resources and numerous books shows t...

the life of ibn hani can be divided into two parts: the first period under the umayyad rule in andalusia, where he spends nearly three decades of his life in his homeland in obscurity without referring scholars in his life to the poem or literary pieces, and the second period is in moroccan area, proven in his divan, after his sun has raised and shone commonly mentioned there.  the study in the...

Let IBn be the set of all irreducible matrices in Bn and let SIBn be the set of all symmetric matrices in IBn. Finding an upper bound for the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn and determining gaps in the set of indices of matrices in IBn and SIBn has been studied by many researchers. In this paper, we establish a best upper bound for the set of weak exponents of indecomposability of ma...

The Finite Transmission Feedback Information (FTFI) capacity is characterized for any class of channel conditional distributions { PBi|Bi−1,Ai : i= 0,1, . . . ,n } and { PBi|Bi−1 i−M ,Ai : i= 0,1, . . . ,n } , where M is the memory of the channel, Bn 4 = {B j : j = 0,1, . . . ,n} are the channel outputs and An 4 = {A j : j = 0,1, . . . ,n} are the channel inputs. The characterizations of FTFI c...

In this work we consider the design principles of the Instance-Based Network (IBN), an extended version of a generic Content-Based Network(CBN). IBN acts as an overlay communication platform over which end-point entities, called contents, communicate independently from their physical locations while providing the flexibility of having different instances of the same content. The semantics of di...