By using the notion of fuzzy functions introduced by Dib and Youssef, we obtain fuzzy analogues of some results concerning ordinary functions. In particular, we give the definition different from one of invertible fuzzy function introduced by Dib and Youssef. And we show that the two definitions are equivalent. Furthermore, we introduce the concepts of fuzzy increasing functions and fuzzy isomo...

The detection of a salient visual target embedded in a rapid serial visual presentation (RSVP) can be severely affected if target-like distractors are presented previously. This phenomenon, known as distractor-induced blindness (DIB), shares the prerequisites of contingent attentional capture (Folk, Remington, & Johnston, 1992). In both, target processing is transiently impaired by the presenta...

Three interviewers, working in pairs and using the Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB), interviewed three samples of 10 adult psychiatric inpatients. The two members of each interviewer pair alternated in the role of interviewer. Each member of the interviewer pairs completed the interview schedule and scored the protocol according to the instructions provided by the authors of the DIB. ...

The preovulatory secretory surge of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is crucial for fertility and is regulated by a switch of estradiol feedback action from negative to positive. GnRH neurons likely receive estradiol feedback signals via ERα-expressing afferents. Kisspeptin neurons in anteroventral periventricular nucleus (AVPV) are thought to be critical for estradiol-positive feedback in...

We present the first results of an experimental method (jet expansion followed by laser induced fluorescence) that collects absorption spectra of cold, gas-phase isolated species. This method, closely simulating interstellar conditions, is a powerful tool to assert diffuse interstellar bands (DIB) identification. It only requires the species studied to be fluorescent. This latter condition is f...

We present a study of the behaviour and ionization properties of three narrow Diffuse Interstellar Bands (DIBs) at λλ5797, 6379 and 6613Å. In all three DIBs substructures have recently been detected, indicating large gaseous molecular carriers. Studying DIBs in regions with drastically different physical properties in terms of UV flux and density enables us to monitor the behaviour of the carri...

Sogatella furcifera and Laodelphax striatellus are economically important rice pests in China by acting as vectors of several rice viruses, sucking the phloem sap and blocking the phloem vessels. Ecdysteroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone regulates insect development and reproduction. A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase CYP302A1 (22-hydroxylase), encoded by the Halloween gene disembodied (dib), plays a...

This study assesses whether patients diagnosed with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) according to the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV Axis II Disorders (SCID-II) or the Revised Diagnostic Interview for Borderlines (DIB-R) present differences in factors associated with risk of poor outcome. Three hundred fifty-two patients were evaluated with SCID-II and DIB-R. Patients diagnosed a...

The droplet interface bilayer (DIB) is a promising technique for assembling lipid membrane-based materials and devices using water droplets in oil, but it has largely been limited to laboratory environments due to its liquid construction. With a vision to transform this lab-based technique into a more-durable embodiment, we investigate the use of a polymer-based organogel to encapsulate DIBs wi...