polyacrylonitrile (pan) membranes with nano-porous surface and high hydrophilicity were fabricated by addition of polyoxyethylene (40) nonylphenyl ether (igepal) as an additive in the casting solution. the membranes were prepared from pan/igepal/1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (nmp) via phase inversion induced by immersion precipitation technique. pure water was used as coagulation medium. the effects o...

A novel optical fiber having its cladding doped with Au nano-particles was developed by modified chemical vapor deposition process. Absorption peaks of the optical fiber preform and the fiber appearing at 585 nm and 428 nm, respectively were due to surface plasmon resonance (SPR) of the incorporated Au nano-particles in the cladding. The measured peak wavelength of the SPR was found to increase...

We demonstrate a rice leaf-like hierarchically textured polymer fiber array for anisotropic non-wetting surfaces. To provide superhydrophobicity in addition to the anisotropic behavior, fiber surfaces are spray coated with organically modified silica nanoparticles. The resulting micro/nano hierarchically structured fiber surfaces demonstrate anisotropic non-wetting properties. We designed vario...

In this research, we focused on testing the physical and mechanical properties of developed polyacrylonitrile (PAN) composite nanofibers with succinite (Baltic amber) SiO2 particles using standard methods nanofiber (physical properties). Polyacrylonitrile (based electrospinning method) were coated an aluminum substrate for structural investigation. SEM was used to determine average fiber diamet...

in this paper, nano fibers (engelhard corporation titanosilicate number 10 / polyacrylonitrile) ets-10 / pan, as a composite exchanger to absorb heavy metals, were synthesized and optimized. several parameters were affected on this absorption. results show that the optimization sizes of the nano fibers are about 75 nanometers. structures were analyzed by scanning electron microscope (sem) and e...

in this study the performance of clay nano-particles on the soil reinforced with polypropylene fibers (pp-fiber) has been investigated. also a series of investigations concerning the effect of random orientation of fibers on the engineering behaviour of soil were conducted. soil mixtures were modified with varying percentages of nanoclay and fibers. unconfined compressive strength (ucs), compac...

The incorporation of metal oxide nanoparticles (NPs) in fiber filters is an effective approach to enhance the specific surface area and roughness fiber, hence improving their efficiency for fine dust capture other gas treatment or biological applications. Nevertheless, uneven distribution NPs limits practical In this study, a commercial silane coupling agent (3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilan...

anew and effective electrospinning method has been developed for producing aligned polymer nanofibers. the conventional electrospinning technique has been modified to fabricate nanofibers as uniaxially aligned array. the key to the success of this technique is the creation of a rotating jet by using a cylindrical collector in which the needle tip is located at its center. the unique advantage o...