geopolitical imagination, by definition, is the competition between powers in forming individuals’, institutions’ and political factors’ perception of the characteristics and contents of geographical space, on the basis of their intended interests. in this article, as a case study, the us perception of the :union: of soviet socialist republics during the cold war era is analysed. the authors ar...

the concept of geopolitics which means geographical policy in persian language has a long-distant way as a science which has been derived from the root of geography science. in this paper we have tried to study this science in three historical cross-sections and then we can extract different geostrategies from that. these three sections have been called classical geopolitics, new and special ge...

We explore the literature on internationalization in higher education and distinguish between mainstream radical approaches to critical scholarship. argue that approach continues steer towards socially progressive equitable aims, while growing concerns have surfaced especially with regard its commercialization. focus postcolonial suggest it has inherent limitations stemming from roots a ‘modern...

Abstract Invisible and seemingly technical financial infrastructures have become the site of high geopolitics. Crucially, security sanctions are being leveraged through global messaging network SWIFT. This article offers term “infrastructural geopolitics” to draw attention ways in which hegemonic contestation fracturing play out payment infrastructures. Infrastructures not passive sites be used...