Human knowledge was regarded as a transfer process into an applied base in the early 1980s creation of Knowledge-Based Systems (KBS). The premise behind this that KBS-required information already existed and only needed to be gathered applied. Most time, necessary gleaned through talking professionals about how they handle particular problems. This usually put use production rules, which were t...

Due to the extension of power grid with many complex and compact pieces equipment, transformers will be more exposed fast transient, resulting from various resonance conditions. Transformer can result in severe overvoltage on internal parts winding, leading insulation failure and, consequently, transformer outage. The main reasons for occurrence, practical method measure transformers, solution ...

Loops are key components of protein structures, involved in many biological functions. Due to their conformational variability, the structural investigation loops is a difficult topic, requiring combination experimental and computational methods. This paper provides brief overview current approaches flexible loop modeling, presents main ingredients most standard protocols. Despite great progres...