We describe a design for a reputation system that increases the reliability and thus efficiency of remailer services. Our reputation system uses a MIX-net in which MIXes give receipts for intermediate messages. Together with a set of witnesses, these receipts allow senders to verify the correctness of each MIX and prove misbehavior to the witnesses. We suggest a simple model and metric for eval...

The language MIX consists of all strings over the three-letter alphabet {a, b, c} that contain an equal number of occurrences of each letter. We prove Joshi’s (1985) conjecture that MIX is not a tree-adjoining language.

In this paper we present eFarnel, a new electronic voting scheme based on the paper-based Farnel protocol. The new scheme corrects problems observed in previous proposes to simulate Farnel electronically. Moreover, we also define a new kind of mix net, called F-Mix-Net, which is required by our protocol.

A MIX net takes a list of ciphertexts (c1; ; cN) and outputs a permuted list of the plaintexts (m1; ; mN) without revealing the relationship between (c1; ; cN) and (m1; ; mN). This paper shows that the Jakobsson's ash MIX of PODC'99, which was believed to be the most eecient robust MIX net, is broken. The rst MIX server can prevent computing the correct output with probability 1 in our attack. ...

Introduction:The prevalence of atopic diseases has increased in recent decades dramatically. The most common aeroallergens in Northeastern Iran have not been fully defined. Define the most common aeroallergens in allergic patients based on the skin prick test (SPT) was aimed in this investigation.Materials and Methods:This cross-sectional study enrolled 1,006 allergic patients (aged 1–86 years)...

As one of the major materials used in construction, cement can be very resource-consuming and polluting to produce and use. Compared with traditional cement processing methods, dry-mix mortar is more environmentally friendly by reducing waste production or carbon emissions. Despite the continuous development and promotion of green construction materials, only a few of them are accepted or widel...

There exist several specialized tools that provide environments for the development and simulation of either pure Modelica models or pure signal based models. These environments have each their own advantages and flaws. solidThinking ActivateTM has been developed to mix these domains and take advantage of both of these approaches to system modeling. This paper presents this mixed Signal-Modelic...

With the various network interfaces of a mobile device having complementary characteristics in terms of power consumption, throughput and range, efforts are on to combine their positives. We aim to reduce the idle power consumption of Wi-Fi by using a combination of bluetooth and cellular data for localization, learning and prediction. We show that the combination of bluetooth and cellular data...

yoghurt is a unique fermented dairy product, consumed throughout the world and the trend ofconsumption is increasing due to its unique health benefits. yoghurt mix is often supplemented with msnf(milk solids-non-fat), it may contain as much as 5.7% unhydrolysed lactose. lactose can be hydrolysed withan enzyme lactase. deficiency of lactase in lactose-intolerant persons leads to gastrointestinal...