Concrete, the most consumed man-made material worldwide, has shaped environment and modern world. Even though concrete is a major contributor to carbon footprint, it indispensable for building sustainable world of tomorrow. Researchers have been exploring ways reduce footprint implement strategical waste management plans in which wastes are repurposed. Pollution challenge almost all countries, ...

Determination the optimal mix design plays an important role in order to gain the maximum characteristic strength. This research was conducted as a case study for Manjil tunnel project located in Qazvin-Rasht highway. For this purpose, 18 concrete mix designs were prepared at the study phase of the project with specifications such as conventional water-to-cement ratios of 0.4, 0.5 and 0.6, the ...

Despite its few inherent shortcomings, concrete has proved to be the most widely used construction material, no substitute in time still to come. In the present investigation, study of admixture of concrete was carried out. The strength of concrete depends on its mix proportions. We used so many admixture e.g. ‘silica. Fumes, fly ash etc , when we used these type of admixture the result was ver...