integrated urban management means adopting a holistic approach to urban management and designing appropriate mechanisms for this approach’s requirements in practice. the integration of the urban activities brings together organizational , structural and institutional activities and action in which the urban development is supported. in order to achieve integration, it is essential to identify f...

اهداف: پژوهش حاضر، تلاش می‌کند با بررسی عوامل کلیدی روند بهره‌وری سازمانی در پیشایندها و پسایندهای اجرای خط‌مشی مدیریت سرمایه انسانی، پیش‌ران‌های بدیل ارتقاء را از میان آنها مشخص نماید.طراحی/ روش‌شناسی/ رویکرد: این پژوهش، آمیخته نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است. جامعه آماری بخش کیفی ۱۴ نفر خبرگان علمی اجرایی به‌منظور انجام مصاحبه؛ کمی ۲۷۰ کل ۹0۹ نفری بر اساس فرمول کوکران برای اعتبارسنجی یافته‌های به‌ص...

The early efforts for promotion of public health measures and prevention of fatal epidemic diseases in Iran date back to the second half of the 19th century. Based on historical records, the informal protosanitary councils had existed since the early 1850s, but a new formal health institution called "Sanitary Council", or "Majles-e Hefz al-Sehheh" was founded in 1881. Then, it was reestablished...

1Department of Immunology, Center of Biostructure Research, Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw; 2Department of Invasive Cardiology, Central Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warsaw; 3Department of Lymphoproliferative Diseases, Maria Sklodowska-Curie Memorial Cancer Center, Institute of Oncology, Warsaw; 4Department of Hematology, Oncology and Internal Diseases,...

1 State Police, Health Service Department, Ministry of Interior, Italy 2 Italian Society of Integrative Psychotherapy for Social Development (SIPISS) 3 Hospital Occupational Medicine Unit (UOOML), ICS Maugeri SpA SB, Pavia (Italy). 4 Occupational Medicine Unit “S. Maugeri”, Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia (Italy). Hospital Occupational Medici...