The microtubes are important structures in nano electromechanical system .in this study a nonlocal model is presented to investigate the static torsion behavior of microtubes made of bi-directional factionally graded material (BDFGM) subjected to a longitudinal magnetic field. Mechanical properties of BDFGM microtube varies in the radial and longitudinal direction according to an arbitrary func...

In this paper, an algorithm is proposed to avoid singularity associated with the most famous minimum element attitude parametrization, Euler angle set. The proposed algorithm makes use of the method of sequential rotation to avoid singularity associated with Euler angle set. Further, a switching algorithm is also proposed to switch between different Euler angle sets to avoid the singularity whi...

In this paper, we consider the problem of computing, for a given rectilinear angle sequence, a “small” rectilinear polygon. A rectilinear angle sequence S is a sequence of left (90◦) turns and right (270◦) turns, that is, S = (s1, . . . , sn) ∈ {L, R}, where n is the length of S. As we consider only rectilinear angle sequences, we usually drop the term “rectilinear.” A polygon P realizes an ang...

This paper deals with the problem of angle-of-attack modulation with the aim of enhancing transient performance of entry guidance during bank reversals, while compensating adverse effects of fast time-varying transient disturbances. An extended single-input/single-output system is developed in the velocity domain by means of a dynamic extension technique, and explicitly captures the trajectory ...

We extend the canonical commutation relations (CCR) in quantum mechanics to the case where appropriate dynamical variables are angular momenta and angles. It is found that projection operators of the resultant Weyl algebra provide us with a new and powerful way of characterizing minimum uncertainty states, including those obtained by Carruthers and Nieto. The uniqueness theorem of Schrodinger r...

In this paper, a novel neuro-fuzzy based method combined with a feature selection technique is proposed for online dynamic voltage stability status prediction of power system. This technique uses synchronized phasors measured by phasor measurement units (PMUs) in a wide-area measurement system. In order to minimize the number of neuro-fuzzy inputs, training time and complication of neuro-fuzzy ...

background: primary stability is an important factor for the clinical success of orthodontic mini-screws. the present study made an attempt to evaluate the effect of insertion angle changes on the maximum insertion and removal torque of orthodontic mini-screws. materials and methods: in this experimental study, 72 mini-screws (dual top anchor system, jeil, 1.6 mm diameter, 8 mm length) were use...

INTRODUCTION This paper presents the problem of automatic measurement of the iridocorneal angle in tomographic images of the anterior segment of the eye. It includes the results of the comparison of well-known methods for measuring the iridocorneal angle with new methods, proposed in this paper. All these methods concern tomographic image analysis and processing. MATERIAL AND METHOD In total,...

The visual acuity of the fiddler-crab can be measured at various illuminations by means of its response to a moving visual pattern. The method, although similar to that used by Hecht and Wolf for the bee and Hecht and Wald for Drosophila, must be modified to give consistent results. An explanation of the response to a visual pattern is given in terms of the structure of the eye. Visual acuity o...