نتایج جستجو برای: military spending hypothesis for algeria
تعداد نتایج: 10429024 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Drawing on a database for 1988-2006 containing information on 157 countries, we investigate the effects on military spending of government form, electoral rules, concentration of parliamentary parties, and ideology. From an OLS regression on pooled data, our results show that presidential democracies spend more than parliamentary systems on defense, whereas the presence of a plurality voting sy...
Introduction: During the embossed war, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) was considered as a major health problem in war zones, particularly in the South West region of the country. According to this history, monitoring the disease is necessary for military health services. The aim of this study was to determine CL prevalence and temporal condition and mapping of disease between military personnel u...
Executive Summary Until very recently, global military R&D had been in decline for some time, in terms of overall spending. The main reason was the end of the Cold War, which led to a virtual collapse in the former Soviet Union and substantial reductions in many other countries. This left the United States as the largest spender worldwide by a large margin. Increases in US spending in the late ...
The paper explores the impact of military expenditure on external debt in Armenia using time series for 1994-2020. purpose this study was to verify initial hypothesis that main factor rise Armenia’s is increase spending directed at paying import products. conducted Johansen’s cointegration and Granger’s causality tests. results test showed there are long-term interdependencies between debt, as ...
Does high defence spending limit the growth of public health investment? Using comparative data from 31 OECD countries between 1980 and 2010, we find little evidence that defence crowds out public health spending. Whether measured in terms of long-term levels or short-term changes, per capita defence and health spending positively and significantly correlate. To investigate the possibility that...
the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task repetition on accuracy of iranian efl learners ’speaking ability. in order to achieve this purpose, a null hypothesis was developed: there is no statistically significant difference between accuracy speaking ability in iranian efl learners by use of task repetition. ; of course i should mention that, beside this null hypothesis, an...
The causation relationship between economic growth and military expenditures in developing countries has received growing focus in recent years. One of the arguments in this field is that military spending absorbs a significant proportion of the limited financial resources in LDCs. The present study examines the causal relation in two models: defense spending with total real economic growth and...
previous studies have aimed at testing a hypothesis but the present study is data-first research in which researcher tries to form a theory from data rather than the use of data to test a hypothesis. this study aims at exploring teachers perceptions of the strengths and weaknesses of the current syllabus for college preparatory course. eight experienced teachers were selected to collect data du...
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