Microstrip patch antennas are well known for their advantages in terms of small weight, low profile and ease of manufacture. However, the main limiting factor in implementing these antennas in many applications is their low impedance bandwidth (typically 2-3%). One popularly used technique of enhancing the bandwidth is to use multi-layered microstrip[1,2]. The most widely accepted structure in ...

Analysis and design of the planar microstrip antenna have been discussed in the preceding chapters. Planar microstrip antenna by and large can be considered to have reached its maturity. Development of conformable antennas on non planar surfaces lags behind vis-à-vis planar microstrip antennas. Relatively non planar or microstrip antennas conformable to non planar surfaces are at present topic ...

Microstrip patch antennas has many advantage due to light weight and small size, low cost but also have some disadvantage as low gain , narrow band width these are the two important parameters. This review paper describe how we can increase the performance of the patch antenna by using metamaterials or how we can improve the gain & bandwidth. Here we first provide the introduction of metamateri...

Microstrip patch antennas can be fed by a variety of methods. These methods can be classified into two categoriescontacting and non-contacting. In the contacting method, the RF power is fed directly to the radiating patch using a connecting element such as a microstrip line. In the non-contacting scheme, electromagnetic field coupling is done to transfer power between the microstrip line and th...

Differential evolution (DE) algorithm is applied to the design of single-layer and multi-layer microstrip antennas. For the design of single-layer co-axial probe-fed microstrip antenna, fitness function is obtained from cavity model theory of microstrip antenna, whereas for the design of multi-layer aperture-coupled microstrip antenna, transmission line model is used to obtain fitness function ...

Rectangular microstrip structures are widely used in various microwave devices. Using the method of moments and principle of partial images, various techniques are developed to determine charge distribution in 2D models of microstrip structures (their cross-section). In this paper, a technique for calculating surface charge distribution and total capacitance of complex 3D rectangular microstrip...

In this paper we propose the estimation of the characteristic impedance and the effective dielectric constant of microstrip line using quasi static analysis and performances are predicted using theoretical analysis. Numerically efficient and accurate formulae based on the quasi static method for the analysis of microstrip line structures are presented. The analysis formulas for microstrip line ...

A high temperature superconductor (HTS) filter is designed and measured at 1.93 GHz, using microstrip half-wavelength spiral resonators. Resonant and coupling characteristics of miniaturized microstrip spiral resonators are investigated first. Then a 4-pole Chebyshev bandpass filter with a very narrow passband (4.1 MHz) is designed and realized using microstrip spiral resonators. The filter is ...

A novel printed octagonal fractal microstrip antenna with semi-elliptical ground plane is presented for ultra wide band applications. The proposed antenna has a compact size of 20×20×1 mm³. The measured result of the antenna exhibits the ultra wide band characteristics from 2/9 to 14/2 GHz. In this paper, reducing antenna’s size by 35%, the same results were achieved, while small dimension frac...

Microstrip patch antennas represent one family of compact antennas that offer a conformal nature and the capability of ready integration with communication system’s printed circuitry. In this project, a 2.4 GHz circular polarization microstrip antenna is designed, constructed and measured. The selected microstrip antenna is a dual –fed circular polarized microstrip antenna. The antenna consists...