نتایج جستجو برای: microbial community

تعداد نتایج: 461090  

This study investigated the microbial community in a full scale anaerobic baffled reactor and sequencing batch reactor system for oil-produced water treatment in summer and winter. The community structures of fungi and bacteria were analyzed through polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and Illumina high-throughput sequencing, respectively. Chemical oxygen demand eff...

Journal: :international journal of environmental research 0
a. markowicz department of microbiology, university of silesia, jagiellońska 28, 40-032 katowice, poland m. cycoń department of microbiology and virology, school of pharmacy with the division of laboratory medicine, medical university of silesia, jagiellońska 4, 41-200 sosnowiec, poland z. piotrowska-seget department of microbiology, university of silesia, jagiellońska 28, 40-032 katowice, poland

the influence of long-term mixed organic and inorganic contamination on soil microbial activity, community structure and genetic diversity was investigated in soil samples from a coke oven plant located in upper silesia, poland. the tested soils were heavily contaminated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (pahs) and heavy metals. the microbial communities were characterized using the phospho...

2014
Jörg Schnecker Birgit Wild Florian Hofhansl Ricardo J. Eloy Alves Jiří Bárta Petr Čapek Lucia Fuchslueger Norman Gentsch Antje Gittel Georg Guggenberger Angelika Hofer Sandra Kienzl Anna Knoltsch Nikolay Lashchinskiy Robert Mikutta Hana Šantrůčková Olga Shibistova Mounir Takriti Tim Urich Georg Weltin Andreas Richter

Enzyme-mediated decomposition of soil organic matter (SOM) is controlled, amongst other factors, by organic matter properties and by the microbial decomposer community present. Since microbial community composition and SOM properties are often interrelated and both change with soil depth, the drivers of enzymatic decomposition are hard to dissect. We investigated soils from three regions in the...

2013
Masayuki Ushio Takeshi Miki Teri C. Balser

How diversity influences the stability of a community function is a major question in ecology. However, only limited empirical investigations of the diversity-stability relationship in soil microbial communities have been undertaken, despite the fundamental role of microbial communities in driving carbon and nutrient cycling in terrestrial ecosystems. In this study, we conducted a microcosm exp...

2000
M. P. Waldrop T. C. Balser M. K. Firestone

If changes in the composition of the soil microbial community alter the physiological capacity of the community then such changes may have ecosystem consequences. We examined the relationships among community composition (PLFA), microbial biomass (CFDE), substrate utilization profiles (BIOLOG), lignocellulose degrading enzyme activities (b-glucosidase, cellobiohydrolase, b-xylosidase, phenol ox...

2017
Ed-Haun Chang Guanglong Tian Chih-Yu Chiu Alessandra Lagomarsino Roberta Pastorelli Alberto Agnelli

Forest management often results in changes in soil microbial communities. To understand how forest management can change microbial communities, we studied soil microbial abundance and community structure in a natural Chamaecyparis (NCP) forest, a disturbed Chamaecyparis (DCP) forest, a secondary (regenerated) Chamaecyparis (SCP) forest and a secondary (reforested) Cryptomeria (SCD) forest. We a...

2016
Jenna L. Shelton Denise M. Akob Jennifer C. McIntosh Noah Fierer John R. Spear Peter D. Warwick John E. McCray

Stimulating in situ microbial communities in oil reservoirs to produce natural gas is a potentially viable strategy for recovering additional fossil fuel resources following traditional recovery operations. Little is known about what geochemical parameters drive microbial population dynamics in biodegraded, methanogenic oil reservoirs. We investigated if microbial community structure was signif...

2013
Steve P. Bernier Michael G. Surette

Bacterial responses to antibiotics are concentration-dependent. At high concentrations, antibiotics exhibit antimicrobial activities on susceptible cells, while subinhibitory concentrations induce diverse biological responses in bacteria. At non-lethal concentrations, bacteria may sense antibiotics as extracellular chemicals to trigger different cellular responses, which may include an altered ...

Journal: :global journal of environmental science and management 2016
q. xie s. bai y. li l. liu s. wang

this study investigated the microbial community in a full scale anaerobic baffled reactor and sequencing batch reactor system for oil-produced water treatment in summer and winter. the community structures of fungi and bacteria were analyzed through polymerase chain reaction–denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and illumina high-throughput sequencing, respectively. chemical oxygen demand eff...

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