recurrent pregnancy loss is usually defined as the loss of two or more consecutive pregnancies before 20 weeks of gestation, which occurs in approximately 5% of reproductive-aged women. it has been suggested that women with thrombophilia have an increased risk of pregnancy loss and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. thrombophilia is an important predisposition to blood clot formation and is cons...

Background: Decreased genomic and increased gene-specific DNA methylation predispose to colorectal cancer. Dietary folate intake and the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase polymorphism (MTHFR 677C.T) may influence risk by modifying DNA methyl-

important genetic-environmental interaction. Blood 91:4158, 1998 2. Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, Ellison RC, Eckfeldt JH, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J, Rozen R: Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93:7, 1996 3. Verhoef P, Kok FJ, Kluijtmans LAJ, Blom HJ, Refsum H, Ueland PM, Kruyssen DACM:...

In Burkina Faso, the levels of plasma homocysteine (Hcy) are lower and the methionine loading tests suggest a more effective Hcy metabolism [1,2]. We found a relevant difference in the allele frequencies of C677T: T 7.7% in the young and 3.3% in old subjects respectively (see Table 1). Frequencies of C677T genotypes in old and young individuals were in Hardy Weinberg equilibrium (HWE). The diff...

BACKGROUND Hypermocysteinemia has been substantiated as a risk factor for occlusive vascular disease. A common mutation (nucleotide 677 C-->T) has been described recently in the 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene, which results in a valine for alanine substitution, a thermolabile enzyme, and a tendency to elevate plasma homocysteine levels and which has been proposed to contr...

important genetic-environmental interaction. Blood 91:4158, 1998 2. Jacques PF, Bostom AG, Williams RR, Ellison RC, Eckfeldt JH, Rosenberg IH, Selhub J, Rozen R: Relation between folate status, a common mutation in methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase, and plasma homocysteine concentrations. Circulation 93:7, 1996 3. Verhoef P, Kok FJ, Kluijtmans LAJ, Blom HJ, Refsum H, Ueland PM, Kruyssen DACM:...