nowadays deep excavations are needed for construction of foundation of high rise buildings, providing space for parking and etc. in some cases deep excavations may be constructed in the vicinity of the subway tunnels and causes unpredicted extra displacements and internal forces in tunnel lining of tunnels which were not designed for them and consequently affect serviceability of tunnel. theref...

in this paper, one of the numerical solution method of one- particle, one dimensional timeindependentschrodinger equation are presented that allows one to obtain accurate bound state eigenvalues and functions for an arbitrary potential energy function v(x).for each case, we draw eigen functions versus the related reduced variable for the correspondingenergies. the paper ended with a comparison ...

One of the most important assumptions which is being used in analysis and design of buildings against lateral forces is the rigid-floor assumption. Lateral rigidity of diaphragms depends on several factors such as: type of the structure, dimensions of structure, rigidity and location of lateral load bearing elements, stiffness of frames, type and thickness of floors, number of stories and etc. ...

in this article we have considered a non-standard finite difference method for the solution of second order  fredholm integro differential equation type initial value problems. the non-standard finite difference method and the composite trapezoidal quadrature method is used to transform the fredholm integro-differential equation into a system of equations. we have also developed a numerical met...

ultra-short pulse is a promising technology for achieving ultra-high data rate transmission which is required to follow the increased demand of data transport over an optical communication system. therefore, the propagation of such type of pulses and the effects that it may suffer during its transmission through an optical waveguide has received a great deal of attention in the recent years. we...