in this paper, after reviewing the classification of quantifiers, we aim toanswer the question of whether the merge position of quantifiers kheili and ba’zi is in the dp. contra moazzami (2006) and samiian (1983), we show that these quantifiers do not originate  in the dp. by appealing to the preference of merge over move and in the light of giusti (1991), we propose that these elements merge a...

Three-way merging is a technique that is used to reintegrate changes to a document when multiple independently modified copies have been made. Tools for three-way merge of ASCII text files exist in the form of the ubiquitous diff and patch tools, but these are of limited applicability when parts of the documents have been rearranged. Our fault-tolerant three-way merge for XML and HTML was desig...

At the merging point, vehicles on the main road must reduce their velocity to avoid slow merging vehicles from a branch road, which leads to a traffic jam. Some researchers point out the effectiveness of a zipper merging pattern for improving the traffic near the merging point. In this study, the authors discuss the effectiveness of a zipper merging pattern using cellular automata simulation. F...

We investigate the two-dimensional q=3 and 4 Potts models with a variable interaction range by means of Monte Carlo simulations. We locate the phase transitions for several interaction ranges as expressed by the number z of equivalent neighbors. For not-too-large z, the transitions fit well in the universality classes of the short-range Potts models. However, at longer ranges, the transitions b...

We present a comparative study of implementations of the following sorting algorithms on the Parsytec SC320 reconfigurable, asynchronous, massively parallel MIMD machine: Bitonic Sort, Odd-Even Merge Sort, Odd-Even Merge Sort with guarded split&merge, and two variants of Samplesort. The experiments are performed on 2up to 5-dimensional wrapped butterfly networks with 8 up to 160 processors. We ...