Background: One of the most common abnormality in female genital system, especially in premenopausal period, is abnormal uterine bleeding caused by endometrial hyperplasia. Prevalence of endometrial hyperplasia is 5-20% with different risk factors such as hypertension, diabetes mellitus (DM), multiparity, nuliparity, advanced age, and using estrogen consumption. This study try to determine risk...

The metabolism of plasticizing phthalates may correlate with an increased risk benign prostatic hyperplasia in humans. Diethylphthalate (DEHP) and its metabolites interfere sex hormone function, causing inflammation oxidative stress at low doses. effects contribute to the development prostate hyperplasia.

background and objectives: endometrial hyperplasia (eh) is an abnormal overgrowth of endometrium that may lead to endometrial cancer, especially when accompanied by atypia. the treatment of eh is challenging, and previous studies report conflicting results. metformin (dimethyl biguanide) is an anti-diabetic and insulin sensitizer agent, which is supposed to have antiproliferative and anticancer...

A 37-year-old woman underwent surgery to remove bilateral vulvar masses. The masses were firm, non-tender, and immobile. Pathologic finding was a well-delineated creamy grayish mass with a homogenous grayish solid surface and mild edema, chronic inflammatory infiltration, and focal dilation of the ducts with squamous metaplasia. The diagnosis was hyperplastic and hypertrophied Bartholin’s gland...

According to current guidelines, the surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is main therapeutic option, being refractory conservative approach. Transurethral resection prostate and open transvesical adenomectomy have been considered a reference standard in medium (<80ml) large (> 80ml) hyperplasia. To reduce postoperative complications promote faster recovery, there proposed s...

a clinical study was made on epileptic patients in the diagnostic department of the tehran school of dentistry. the results showed that not all of the epileptic patients who are under control with phenytoin develop hyperplasia, and those who do not care about their oral health and hygiene will be afflicted by hyperplasia of gum. on the basis of patients, records gingival hyperplasia in most pat...

The Present study attempts to determine the relationship between proliferation and inhibition of apoptosis in normal endometrium hyperplasia, using monoclonal antibodies against marker, Ki-67 anti-apoptotic protein, Bcl-2 expression B-cell lymphoma 2 (Bcl – 2) Ki 67 cyclical proliferative secretory phase. includes Bcl endometrial hyperplasia.

background: abnormal uterine bleeding is a common presentation of uterine abnormalities among premenopausal and postmenopausal women. objective: to evaluate and compare the diagnostic accuracy of saline contrast sonohysterography and hysteroscopy for detecting the cause of abnormal uterine bleeding. materials and methods: a total of 65 women with abnormal uterine bleeding were enrolled in this ...

abstract  hypercementosis is identified by an excessive, non-neoplastic deposition of radicular cementum and is mostly presented as a solitary lesion or in rare cases as a multiple type. it usually occurs in the premolar and molar region of mandible with no sex predilection. in this paper, we reported a 57-year-old female patient with multiple radiopaque lesions affecting right maxillary second...