Ferrocyanide compounds enter the environment as anti-caking additives to road salts. In illuminated aquatic environments, the salts dissociate and form toxic free cyanide, which can then be lost through volatilization. The most common techniques for analysis of cyanide in environmental samples measure total and free (generally weak-acid dissociable, WAD) cyanide species. Cyanide has been detect...

We designed and evaluated an active sampling device, using as analytical targets a family of pesticides purported to contribute to honeybee colony collapse disorder. Simultaneous sampling of bulk water and pore water was accomplished using a low-flow, multi-channel pump to deliver water to an array of solid-phase extraction cartridges. Analytes were separated using either liquid or gas chromato...

Midline destructive lesions (MDLs) are a diagnostic challenge due to an extensive differential diagnosis and vague presenting signs symptoms. It may be neoplastic, autoimmune, traumatic, infectious, or unknown. The lethal characterized by ulcerative destruction of midline structures the face like nose, paranasal sinus palate. A spectrum diseases with myriad clinicopathological features can pres...

After the incident on the Deepwater Horizon platform, around 1.8 million gallons of dispersants were used in the field as part of the response cleanup efforts. This study describes an online solid phase extraction-liquid chromatography (LC)-tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) method and a direct-injection LC-MS/MS method for the analysis of dioctyl sulfosuccinate (DOSS; a component in Corexit® EC9...

Cyclic voltammetry was used qualitatively to characterize and determine the feasibility of the oxidation and reduction of selected organic peroxides and hydroperoxides at a glassy carbon electrode. Organic peroxides were determined using reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography with simultaneous reductive and oxidative amperometric detection in a thin-layer dual parallel–adjacent e...

We have used thermospray LC-MS to confirm three highly polar metabolites (A, B. and G) of the herbicide hexazinone [3-cyclohexyl-6-(dimethylamino)-l-methy~-1,3.S-triazine-2,4( lH,3H)-dione]. and chemical ionization GC-MS to confirm two other metabolites (D and E) in extracts of soil and vegetation from a forest in the Central Alabama Piedmont. Selected-ion monitoring (SIM) of the protonated mol...

This paper evaluates the performance of liquid-liquid extraction (LLE) and solid phase extraction (SPE) in separating and concentrating aqueous fullerene (nC(60)) from wastewater and compares UV-vis spectroscopy and mass spectrometry for the quantification of C(60). LLE was suitable for multiple wastewater matrices, while SPE required filtration or reclaimed wastewater and secondary effluent of...

This study presents results of an analytical method developed for the quantification of monoalkyl phthalate esters (MPEs) in seawater, sediments, and biota. The method uses accelerated solvent extraction, solid-phase extraction, and liquid chromatography electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (LC/ ESI-MS/MS). Results show the method is robust and can provide trace measurement of sever...

We present a new heuristic algorithm to approximately generate the nondominated frontier of bi-objective pure integer linear programs. The proposed algorithm employs a customized version of several existing algorithms in the literature of both single-objective and bi-objective optimization. Our proposed method has two desirable characteristics: (1) There is no parameter to be tuned by users oth...

Real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) for rapid and specific enumeration of microbial agents is finding increased use in aerosol science. The goal of this study was to determine qPCR accuracy, precision, and method detection limits (MDLs) within the context of indoor and ambient aerosol samples. Escherichia coli and Bacillus atrophaeus vegetative bacterial cells and Aspergillus fumigatus fungal spo...