نتایج جستجو برای: mcr 1

تعداد نتایج: 2753510  

2017
Linda Hadjadj Toilhata Riziki Yan Zhu Jian Li Seydina M Diene Jean-Marc Rolain

In this study, we aim to characterize the genetic environment of the plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene mcr-1 in 25 Escherichia coli and seven Klebsiella pneumoniae strains from different countries and continents. Multilocus sequence typing, conjugation experiments, plasmid typing, and the presence and location of the insertion sequence ISApl1 were investigated. Whole genome sequencing o...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2016
Jian Sun Xing-Ping Li Run-Shi Yang Liang-Xing Fang Wei Huo Shu-Min Li Peng Jiang Xiao-Ping Liao Ya-Hong Liu

We report the complete nucleotide sequence of a plasmid, pA31-12, carrying blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1 from a chicken Escherichia coli isolate. pA31-12 has an IncI2 replicon that displays extensive sequence similarity with pHN1122-1-borne blaCTX-M-55 and pHNSHP45-borne mcr-1 Insertion sequences ISEcp1 and ISApl1 are responsible for the mobilization of blaCTX-M-55 and mcr-1, respectively. The colocali...

Journal: :Antibiotics 2023

Mobile colistin resistance (mcr) genes (mcr-1 to mcr-10) are plasmid-encoded that threaten the clinical utility of (COL), one highest-priority critically important antibiotics (HP-CIAs) used treat infections caused by multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant bacteria in humans animals. For more than six decades, COL has been largely unregulated poultry sector low- middle-income countr...

2018
Renjie Wu Ling-xian Yi Lin-feng Yu Jing Wang Yiyun Liu Xiaojie Chen Luchao Lv Jun Yang Jian-Hua Liu

The objective of this study was to assess the impact of diverse plasmids bearing colistin resistance gene mcr-1 on host fitness. Forty-seven commensal E. coli isolates recovered from the pig farm where mcr-1 was first identified were screened for mcr-1. mcr-1-bearing plasmids were characterized by sequencing. The fitness impact of mcr-1-bearing plasmids was evaluated by in vitro competition ass...

2016
Guixing Ma Yifan Zhu Zhicheng Yu Ashfaq Ahmad Hongmin Zhang

The newly identified mobile colistin resistant gene (mcr-1) rapidly spread among different bacterial strains and confers colistin resistance to its host, which has become a global concern. Based on sequence alignment, MCR-1 should be a phosphoethanolamine transferase, members of the YhjW/YjdB/YijP superfamily and catalyze the addition of phosphoethanolamine to lipid A, which needs to be validat...

2017
Dayang Zou Simo Huang Hong Lei Zhan Yang Yuxin Su Xiaoming He Qinghe Zhao Yong Wang Wei Liu Liuyu Huang

The emergence of the plasmid-encoded colistin-resistance gene mcr-1 in Enterobacteriaceae represents a new threat to the treatment of infection in the clinical setting. A sensitive and rapid molecular method for detection of the mcr-1 gene in clinical isolates is needed to control the spread of this gene. In this study, we established a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) assay for ra...

2017
Nguyen Vinh Trung Sébastien Matamoros Juan J. Carrique-Mas Nguyen Huu Nghia Nguyen Thi Nhung Tran Thi Bich Chieu Ho Huynh Mai Willemien van Rooijen James Campbell Jaap A. Wagenaar Anita Hardon Nguyen Thi Nhu Mai Thai Quoc Hieu Guy Thwaites Menno D. de Jong Constance Schultsz Ngo Thi Hoa

We investigated the consequences of colistin use in backyard chicken farms in Vietnam by examining the prevalence of mcr-1 in fecal samples from chickens and humans. Detection of mcr-1-carrying bacteria in chicken samples was associated with colistin use and detection in human samples with exposure to mcr-1-positive chickens.

Journal: :archives of pediatric infectious diseases 0
soroor erfanimanesh department of microbiology, school of medicine, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iranسازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تهران (tehran university of medical sciences) ali hashemi department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, koodakyar st., tabnak blv., yaman av.,chamran highway p. o. box: 19857-17443, tehran, ir iran. tel: +98-2123872556سازمان اصلی تایید شده: دانشگاه علوم پزشکی شهید بهشتی (shahid beheshti university of medical sciences)

antimicrobial resistance is one of the most severe threats to human health. the first report of plasmid-mediated colistin resistance in escherichia coli from animals, food, and humans was in 2015 from china. the current increasing trend of resistance is extremely troubling because polymyxins are the last-resort antibiotics for treating infections with carbapenem-resistant enterobacteriaceae.

2017
Jiyun Li Xiaomin Shi Wenjuan Yin Yang Wang Zhangqi Shen Shuangyang Ding Shaolin Wang

The aim of the study was to develop a multiplex assay for rapid detection of mcr-1, mcr-2, and mcr-3, a group of genes of conferring resistance to colistin mediated by plasmid in Enterobacteriaceae. A SYBR Green based real-time PCR assay has been designed to detect the mcr genes, and applied to cultured bacteria, feces and soil samples. All three mcr genes could be detected with a lower limit o...

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