Mast cell degranulation is a highly regulated, calcium-dependent process, which is important for the acute release of inflammatory mediators during the course of many pathological conditions. We previously found that Synaptotagmin-2, a calcium sensor in neuronal exocytosis, was expressed in a mast cell line. We postulated that this protein may be involved in the control of mast cell-regulated e...

objective(s) aristolochia indica has been widely used in the traditional medicine for the treatment of a variety of diseases. in the present study different extracts of roots of a. indica were evaluated for their anti­inflammatory, antipruritic and mast cell stabilizing activity. materials and methods anti-inflammatory activity was performed by compound 48/80 induced rat paw edema model and ant...

background: an enchondroma is a benign and a well-differentiated chondrosarcoma is an invasive chondroid tumor with high recurrence potential. in spite of biologic differences, these two tumors have very similar histopathologic appearance. it has been shown that the biologic nature of the connective tissue around benign and malignant tumors varies in the number of mast cells. the aim of this st...

background and aims. mast cells play an important role in allergic reactions, host defense, local homeostasis, inflammation and angiogenesis. the aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between mast cell counts and different types of periodontitis. materials and methods. gingival specimens were taken from 20 moderate-to-advanced chronic and 19 moderate-to-advanced aggressive periodon...

abstract background and aims. reliable immunohistochemical assays to evaluate the definitive role of mast cells and angiogenesis in the pathogenesis of oral reactive lesions are generally not available. the purpose of the present study was to compare mast cell count (mcc) and microvessel density (mvd) between oral reactive lesions and evaluation of the correlation between mcc and mvd in these l...

mast cells are related to certain gastrointestinal complaints. mast cell density has not been studied in cardio-esophageal region to the best of our knowledge. in this study we wanted to obtain an estimate of mast cell density in this region and compare it with mast cell density in antrum. from april 2007 till march 2010, we chose children (<14 years old) who underwent upper endoscopy and from ...

background: prostate cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer deaths among men. new gene expressed in prostate (ngep), is a prostate-specific gene expressed only in normal prostate and prostate cancer tissue. because of its selective expression in prostate cancer cell surface, ngep is a potential immunotherapeutic target. to target the ngep in prostate cancer, it is essential to investigat...

background: squamous cell carcinoma (scc) is the most common malignancy in oral cavity. angiogenesis is essential for the development and progression of scc. recently, some studies have reported that mast cells may play a role in tumor progression via promoting angiognesis. since the results of various studies on the role of mast cells in tumor progression is not uniform, the aim of this study ...

Human mast cells express the G protein coupled receptor (GPCR) for C5a (CD88). Previous studies indicated that C5a could cause mast cell degranulation, at least in part, via a mechanism similar to that proposed for basic neuropeptides such as substance P, possibly involving Mas-related gene 2 (MrgX2). We therefore sought to more clearly define the receptor specificity for C5a-induced mast cell ...