this essay analyzes the paradox and sensuality, as two alienation styles and two artistic methods of expression, in the mystical language of rumi in his masnavi. paying attention to the fact that the source of these two imagination forms, being used in mystical literature, refers to one of the basic principles of thought in ash?ari’s word, denial of causality and belief in absolute domination o...

archetype is a jung's term for the contents of the collective unconscious; the instinctive thoughts which organize human's experiences according to predetermined innate patterns.  these ancient images appearance in various forms over time including myths and stories, as jung describes myths and fairy tales as the reflection of archetypes. the obvious examples of these archetypes in pe...

This article contains the first subject and contextual analysis of authentic text in Persian language named "Iadgar Zandan ia aineye Jahan" (Prison Diary or Mirror World), by a prominent political public figure, theologian Abu Nasr Mubashshir at-Tarazi (1896 - 1977), recognized fighter against totalitarian Soviet regime. work was written during his stay an Afghan prison Kabul from September 6 t...

Literary genre “maqtal” came to literature from the arabs. Then it passed persians, and then Turkish literature. During time of prophet after him, wars their tragedies were called as "maqtal." The arabic word maqtal means "the place where a person is killed when he killed." XIV century specimens are richer than this one gives some materials for research. An acquaintance with Yusuf Maddah's masn...

Interpretations are of the most fundamental principles of mysticism (Sufis). Masters of taste with their scientific and intuitive power go beyond the surface structures and present real and unfathomable meanings of the Quran and Hadith in ways that may not cross the mind of ordinary people. Masnavi Manavi is one the works that has an interpretation look toward the Quran and Hadith. Delving into...