introduction: in the present study, the effects of light cure on wound healing of mice’s skin with complete thickness were studied. materials and methods: forty male mice of nmri race were placed randomly into two groups of examination and control. under aseptic and unconscious conditions, a circular wound of 6 mm width with complete thickness of skin was made on the back of each mice. the surg...

1. Enzymic esterifications of 2-(N-hydroxyacetamido)fluorene and several other hydroxamic acids by liver cytosol were studied. Determination of 2-acetamido-3-methylthiofluorene was used for the assay. 2. With rat liver cytosol, requirement for ATP, Mg(2+) and SO(4) (2-) suggested formation of phosphate and sulphate esters of 2-(N-hydroxyacetamido)fluorene. 3. Rats showed sex and age differences...

introduction: zinc is an essential trace element that plays an important role in synaptic plasticity and modulating the activity of cns and involve in learning and memory. synaptic vesicle zinc in the hippocampus area exerting modulatory effects on nmda glutamate receptor. method: in this experiment the effects of nmda agonist and antagonist administration intra hippocampus on passive avoidance...

background: the study was performed to investigate the effects of morphine dependency and morphine withdrawal on the reproductive system of adult male rat(wistar).  methods: 32 adult male rat divided into 5 groups. animals in the control group (n=8) received normal saline (1ml/kg) twice daily subcutaneously for 30 consecutive days. animals in dependent group (n=8) received morphine (10mg/ml/kg)...

Care of premature infants often requires parental and caregiver separation, particularly during hypoxic and hypothermic episodes. We have established a neonatal rat model of human prematurity involving maternal-neonatal separation and hypoxia with spontaneous hypothermia prevented by external heat. Adults previously exposed to these neonatal stressors show a sex difference in the insulin and gl...

Atherosclerosis is arterial wall’s disease initiated by lipid retention, oxidation, and modification, provoking chronic inflmmation ultimately causing stenosis thrombosis. This study investigated the effect of alpha lipoic acid (ALA) on thoracic aorta type 2 diabetic rat. Fifteen adult male rat Rattus novergicus Wistar strain were separated into three groups (n=5), there labelled as control, di...

Mean serum testosterone concentration in the 27-day-old prepubertal Holtzman rat was 0\m=.\25ng/ml, much lower than that observed in the adult male, 5\m=.\5ng/ml. Within 15 min after the intravenous injection of rat LH (in a dose of 400 ng-equiv. NIH-LH-S1/100 g body weight) serum testosterone concentration in the prepubertal rat increased approximately fivefold. Maximal elevation of serum test...

Background: Matricaria chamomilla (chamomile) is a herb used to treat various human illnesses. The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of chamomile extract on spermatozoon quality, serum levels of estradiol and testosterone, and sperm tail length in male adult rat.  Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats received extract of chamomile (400 mg/kg once daily, orally) during an 8-week...

Erythrocytes (RBC) from untrained male Wistar rats and rat glomerular endothelial cells (EC) were used to investigate the effects of acute exercise (speed: 20 m/min, slope: 0, duration: 1 hour) on RBC membrane protein oxidation and adhesion to cultured EC. Experimental animals were divided into juvenile (age 10 weeks) and adult (age 30 weeks) groups for these studies. Immediately following exer...

Objective(s): Nanoparticles of iron oxide (nFe2O3) are widely used in medicine and industry and could interfere with the brain processes associated with memory. The involvement of muscarinic cholinergic receptors in the process of memory formation has been confirmed. The present study aimed to investigate the possible interference of the cholinergic muscarinic receptors of the dorsal hippocampa...