Objectives Mutual-aid groups are a central part of many individuals’ recovery journeys from substance addiction, and this research aimed to identify the key ingredients diverse range groups.Methods Individuals 30 different addiction across UK (N = 151, 66% male, M age 42.5 years) completed survey, which asked participants provide narrative about their group experiences. Participants were also r...

Salinity stress is a major factor inhibiting cereal yield throughout the world. Tolerance to salinity stress can be considered to contain three main components: Na(+) exclusion, tolerance to Na(+) in the tissues and osmotic tolerance. To date, most experimental work on salinity tolerance in cereals has focused on Na(+) exclusion due in part to its ease of measurement. It has become apparent, ho...