Let G = (V, E) be a graph on n vertices. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists an integer k such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = k for all v ∈ V , where N(v) is the set of all vertices adjacent to v. The constant k is the magic constant of f and any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is a distance magic graph. In this paper we solve some o...

A (p; q)-graph G is edge-magic if there exists a bijective function f :V (G)∪E(G)→{1; 2; : : : ; p + q} such that f(u) + f(v) + f(uv)= k is a constant, called the valence of f, for any edge uv of G. Moreover, G is said to be super edge-magic if f(V (G))= {1; 2; : : : ; p}. In this paper, we present some necessary conditions for a graph to be super edge-magic. By means of these, we study the sup...

A (p,q) graph G is total edge-magic if there exits a bijection f: Vu E ~ {1.2,. .. ,p+q} such that for each e=(u,v) in E, we have feu) + fee) + f(v) as a constant. For a graph G, denote M(G) the set of all total edge-magic labelings. The magic strength of G is the minimum of all constants among all labelings in M(G), and denoted by emt(G). The maximum of all constants among M(G) is called the m...

Let A be an abelian group. We call a graph G = (V,E) A–magic if there exists a labeling f : E(G) → A− {0} such that the induced vertex set labeling f+ : V (G) → A, defined by f+(v) = Σf(u, v) where the sum is over all (u, v) ∈ E(G), is a constant map. For four classical products, we examine the A–magic property of the resulting graph obtained from the product of two A–magic graphs.

In this paper, a generalization of a group-magic graph is introduced and studied. Let R be a commutative ring with unity 1. A graph G = (V,E) is called R-ring-magic if there exists a labeling f : E → R−{0} such that the induced vertex labelings f : V → R, defined by f(v) = Σf(u, v) where (u, v) ∈ E, and f : V → R, defined by f(v) = Πf(u, v) where (u, v) ∈ E, are constant maps. General algebraic...

Let G = (V,E) be a graph of order n. A bijection f : V → {1, 2, . . . , n} is called a distance magic labeling of G if there exists a positive integer μ such that ∑ u∈N(v) f(u) = μ for all v ∈ V, where N(v) is the open neighborhood of v. The constant μ is called the magic constant of the labeling f. Any graph which admits a distance magic labeling is called a distance magic graph. The bijection...

An edge magic labeling f of a graph with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f: V ∪ E → {1, 2, ..., p + q } such that there exists a constant s for any (x, y) in E satisfying f(x) + f(x, v) + f(y)= s. In this paper, the edge-magic labelings of ncm and some other graphs are discussed.

An edge magic total labeling of a graph G(V,E) with p vertices and q edges is a bijection f from the set of vertices and edges to such that for every edge uv in E, f(u) + f(uv) + f(v) is a constant k. If there exist two constants k1 and k2 such that the above sum is either k1 or k2, it is said to be an edge bimagic total labeling. A total edge magic (edge bimagic) graph is called a super edge m...

Let G be a finite graph with p vertices and q edges. A vertex magic total labeling is a bijection f from     G E G V  to the consecutive integers 1, 2, ..., p+q with the property that for every   G V u ,       k uv f u f u N v     for some constant k. Such a labeling is E-super if     q G E f , , 2 , 1 :   . A graph G is called E-super vertex magic if it admits an E-supe...