shia’s political jurisprudence has experienced some ups and downs along historical developments. in this context، safavi age is an era that shia’s political jurisprudence has taken new approach and the shia’s public jurisprudence has become prosperious. because of special politic conditions of previous eras,،many subjects related to shia’s public jurisprudence hadn’t found opportunity for being...

Qur’anic verses and hadiths certify that Allah has bestowed dignity upon mankind. Therefore, man essentially deserves respect. Islamic law has primarily made use of two ways to safeguard human dignity. First, there are prohibitions in Islamic law that safeguard man’s dignity. Second, the penal laws of Islam restrict punishments to those cases where they are absolutely necessary. In this article...

The effect of transactions is dependable on the proper expression will parties, i.e. form transactions. In made through digital platforms, parties cannot be expressed otherwise than using same platform technologies. This fact raises question legal value digitally. modern Russian legislation, issue civil law aspects registering partially covered. It says that it permitted to make a transaction e...

in case a legal system is faced with a question which has contacts with other legal systems and it’s conflict of law rules determine a foreign law as applicable law, application of this foreign law may be confronted with several problems such as impossibility to prove foreign law, inexistence of process or authority determined by foreign law and un-reasonability of the application of foreign la...

public order has a long history and a great role in private law andinternational commercial arbitration; as much as can be said: public order isone of the most important limitations of party autonomy (contractualfreedom) in private law and international commercial arbitration.however, legal experts disagree about the meaning of this term. some oflawyers and jurists have made great efforts to de...