The Th2 cytokines interleukin (IL)-4 and -13 are acknowledged regulators of lymphocyte proliferation and activation. They have also been well studied in the regulation of various myeloid-derived populations in tumor biology. It has become clear, however, that both cytokines can have direct effects on epithelial tumor cells expressing appropriate receptors. Changes in tumor proliferation, surviv...

UNLABELLED Although ultraviolet (UV) radiation is used to treat several types of diseases, including rickets, psoriasis, eczema, and jaundice, the prolonged exposure to its radiation may result in acute and chronic health effects particularly on the skin, eyes, and the immune system. AIM This study was carried out to show the effect of UV on both of the lymphoproliferative response and their ...

Chronic beryllium disease (CBD) begins as a sensitizing cell-mediated immune response to beryllium antigen that progresses to granulomatous lung disease. Previous studies demonstrated the involvement of proinflammatory cytokines in the disease process, but the pattern and regulation of cytokine release is unknown. Using bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) cells from CBD patients in short-term tissue c...

Cellular proliferation determines the events leading to the initiation and development of inflammation, immune activation, cancer, atherogenesis, and other disorders associated with aberrant cell proliferation. Cyclin inhibitor p21 plays a unique role in limiting cell cycle progression. However, its effectiveness can only be demonstrated with direct in vitro and in vivo delivery to control aber...

The aim of this article is to study the changes inhibited T lymphocytes and cytokines related to the cellular immunity in ICR (imprinting control region) mice fed with Fe(3)O(4) magnetic nanoparticles (Fe(3)O(4)-MNPs). The Fe(3)O(4)-MNPs were synthesized, and their characteristics such as particle size, zeta potential, and X-ray diffraction patterns were measured and determined. All ICR mice we...

IL-2 and IL-15 are lymphocyte growth factors produced by different cell types with overlapping functions in immune responses. Both cytokines costimulate lymphocyte proliferation and activation, while IL-15 additionally promotes the development and survival of NK cells, NKT cells, and intraepithelial lymphocytes. We have investigated the effects of IL-2 and IL-15 on proliferation, cytotoxicity, ...

cytokines have important roles in the control of bacterial and viral infections such as hiv-1. interleukin 17 which is secreted by th17 is one of these cytokines with a special role in controlling microbial infections. in the present study, adjuvant activity of alum and naloxone mixture has been studied on immune responses, especially il-17 cytokine. naloxone and alum adjuvant are mixed with 10...

IL-2-activated killer (LAK) cells secrete inflammatory cytokines such as IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, which can induce NO synthesis (NOS). In this study, we investigated IL-2-activated lymphocyte-mediated macrophage apoptosis via NOS. LAK cells and their culture supernatants induced NOS in murine macrophages. NOS was markedly inhibited by blocking antibodies to IFN-gamma and TNF-alpha, suggesting t...