The stimulatory effect of low concentrations of toxic chemicals on organismal metabolism, referred to as hormesis, has been found to be common in the widely used luminescence bioassay. This paper aims to study the hormesis phenomenon in both marine and freshwater luminescent bacteria, named Photobacterium phosphorem and Vibrio qinghaiensis. The effects of Cu (II), Zn (II), Cd (II) and Cr (VI) o...

The velvet belly lantern shark (Etmopterus spinax) emits a blue luminescence from thousands of tiny photophores. In this work, we performed a pharmacological study to determine the physiological control of luminescence from these luminous organs. Isolated photophore-filled skin patches produced light under melatonin (MT) and prolactin (PRL) stimulation in a dose-dependent manner but did not rea...

RATIONALE Vitamin D was used to treat tuberculosis (TB) in the preantibiotic era. Prospective studies to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation on antimycobacterial immunity have not previously been performed. OBJECTIVES To determine the effect of vitamin D supplementation on antimycobacterial immunity and vitamin D status. METHODS A double-blind randomized controlled trial was co...

A significant advance made in combinatorial approach research was that the emphasis shifted from simple mixing to intelligent screening, so as to improve the efficiency and accuracy of discovering new materials from a larger number of diverse compositions. In this study, the long-lasting luminescence of SrAl(2)O(4), which is co-doped with Eu(2+), Ce(3+), Dy(3+), Li(+) and H(3)BO(3), was investi...

Lanthanide-doped upconversion (UC) nanoparticles have shown considerable promise in biological labeling, imaging, and therapeutics. However, although current synthetic approaches allow for preparation of ultrasmall UC nanoparticles with precise control over particle morphology and emission color, smaller nanoparticles come at the expense of weaker emissions, which is a constraint that is practi...

This work presents a simple method to generate ordered chromophore/dispersant nanoarrays through a pore-filling process for a nanoporous polymer template to enhance chromophore luminescence. Fluorescence results combining with the morphological evolution examined by scanning probe microscopy reveal that the enhanced luminescence intensity reaches the maximum intensity as the nanopores of the te...

The defect structure of CdTe substrates has often been investigated with luminescence techniques. In particular, a luminescence band normally referred as the 1.40 eV band, has been associated with recombination processes involving defects but its nature seems to be complex. Myers et al.’ in their photoluminescence study of CdTe wafers concluded that a significant part of the 1.40 eV band is dir...

The involvement of long chain aldehyde in bacterial luminescence was known both from its being required for light emission in the in vitro reaction with pure luciferase and from its ability to stimulate luminescence in vivo in a certain class of dark "aldehyde" mutants. We have found that the luminescence of some (but not all) of such aldehyde mutants is also stimulated by long chain aliphatic ...

An analysis is presented of optical absorption and emission in semiconducting, metallic, and mixed coreshell nanowires are considered theoretically. Due to image forces caused by the difference in dielectric constants between nanowires and their environment, absorption and emission coefficients are different for light polarized parallel or perpendicular to the nanowire axis. As a result, the in...

Luminescence color multiplexing is one of the most intriguing benefits, which might occur by using semiconductor Quantum Dots (QDs) as labels for biomolecules. It was found, that the luminescence of QDs can be quenched, and replaced by a luminescence peak at approximately 460 nm on hybridization with certain regions of Arabidopsis thaliana tissue. This effect is site selective, and it is unclea...