The persistence of an epidemic of obesity and type 2 diabetes suggests that new nutritional strategies are needed if the epidemic is to be overcome. A promising nutritional approach suggested by this thematic review is carbohydrate restriction. Recent studies show that, under conditions of carbohydrate restriction, fuel sources shift from glucose and fatty acids to fatty acids and ketones, and ...

Dietary interventions that restrict carbohydrate intake for the management of diabetes are particular interest to researchers, healthcare providers, and patients. Based on evidence moderate low certainty from 23 randomized trials (n=1357), synthesis suggests patients who adhere or very diets six months might achieve remission without adverse consequences. But definition diets, long term health ...