A Linguistic Annotation Framework (LAF) is being developed within the International Standards Organization Technical Committee 37 Sub-committee on Language Resource Management (ISO TC37 SC4). LAF is intended to provide a standardized means to represent linguistic data and its annotations that is defined broadly enough to accommodate all types of linguistic annotations, and at the same time prov...

If a CSP instance has no solution, it contains a smaller unsolvable subproblem that makes unsolvable the whole problem. When solving such instance, instead of just returning the “no solution” message, it is of interest to return an unsolvable subproblem. The detection of such unsolvable subproblems has many applications: failure explanation, error diagnosis, planning, intelligent backtracking, ...

HyperPuja is a novel controller that closely mimicks the behavior of a Tibetan Singing Bowl rubbed with a “puja” stick. Our design hides the electronics from the performer to maintain the original look and feel of the instrument and the performance. This is achieved by using wireless technology to keep the stick un-tethered as well as burying the electronics inside the the core of the stick. Th...

“Heuristic synergy” refers to improvements in search performance when the decisions made by two or more heuristics are combined. This paper considers combinations based on products and quotients, and a less familiar form of combination based on weighted sums of ratings from a set of base heuristics, some of which result in definite improvements in performance. Then, using recent results from a ...

We have worked together to create curricula, microworld applications, and game examples designed to motivate introductory students in our formal game design and development programs and in our traditional computing programs, such as computer science and information technology. This article examines three distinct approaches that we have incorporated in our coursework: an introductory programmin...

DURING the last eighteen months I have been endeavouring to prepare satisfactory sections of different portions of the eye, and the following communication, which treats only of method, is based upon the results obtained. I am especially anxious that no statement in it shall be regarded as being final, since I feel convinced that success in this as in other branches of histology depends as much...

Feel lonely? What about reading books? Book is one of the greatest friends to accompany while in your lonely time. When you have no friends and activities somewhere and sometimes, reading book can be a great choice. This is not only for spending the time, it will increase the knowledge. Of course the b=benefits to take will relate to what kind of book that you are reading. And now, we will conc...