Ebstein's anomaly (EA) is a rare congenital heart disease. Paradoxical embolism (PDE) may occur in EA due to associated atrial septal defect (ASD). An 18 year old male with EA presented with left lower limb ischemia due to PDE to the limb. No features of cerebral embolism was present. PDE is a potential complication of EA. High level of awareness is needed for early diagnosis of PDE in EA to sa...

Mutations in the murine limb deformity (ld) gene disrupt differentiation of the Apical Ectodermal Ridge (AER) and patterning of distal limb structures. However, initial outgrowth of the limb bud is not affected, suggesting that early and late functions of the AER are uncoupled. Similarly, activation of the 5' members of the HoxD gene cluster (Hoxd-11 to Hoxd-13) is not affected in ld mutant pos...

Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, or clubfoot, is a common developmental disorder of the foot, affecting at least 2 in every 1000 live births in Scotland. The defect is characterised by a twisting of the foot and loss of calf muscle. Diagnosis is usually made on postnatal examination and treatment; usually a series of foot manipulations, takes place within the first year. Treatment can...

Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, or clubfoot, is a common developmental disorder of the foot, affecting at least 2 in every 1000 live births in Scotland. The defect is characterised by a twisting of the foot and loss of calf muscle. Diagnosis is usually made on postnatal examination and treatment; usually a series of foot manipulations, takes place within the first year. Treatment can...

Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, or clubfoot, is a common developmental disorder of the foot, affecting at least 2 in every 1000 live births in Scotland. The defect is characterised by a twisting of the foot and loss of calf muscle. Diagnosis is usually made on postnatal examination and treatment; usually a series of foot manipulations, takes place within the first year. Treatment can...

Idiopathic Congenital Talipes Equinovarus, or clubfoot, is a common developmental disorder of the foot, affecting at least 2 in every 1000 live births in Scotland. The defect is characterised by a twisting of the foot and loss of calf muscle. Diagnosis is usually made on postnatal examination and treatment; usually a series of foot manipulations, takes place within the first year. Treatment can...

Cardiac hydatid cysts are rarely seen. The presentation of an acute lower limb ischemia secondary to embolization from an interventricular hydatic cyst is also rare. We describe a case of a 30-year-old-man who presented with acute lower limb ischemia revealing hydatid cyst of the interventricular septum and septal defect, and who was operated on successfully.

Limb body wall complex (LBWC) is a rare clinicopathological entity, characterized by the presence of an abdominal wall defect associated with variable spectrum of limb and visceral anomalies. A stillborn baby of LBWC with placentoabdominal phenotype is reported here. Kyphoscoliosis, sacrococcygeal mass and agenesis of external genitalia are the associated features.

While amputation was traditionally the only option available for patients with sarcomas of the extremities, chemotherapy, radiation, and advances in microsurgical technique have allowed many patients to undergo limb-salvaging procedures. Given the low incidence and heterogeneity of these tumors, there is currently no standard treatment algorithm for limb reconstruction after large sarcoma resec...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to describe the phenotype of fetuses affected by amniotic band sequence (ABS) that were diagnosed at the Instituto Nacional de Perinatología Isidro Espinosa de los Reyes and to propose a new classification based on morphologic findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS Cases with a final diagnosis of amniotic band sequence, diagnosed between January 1993 and July 2010 i...