Electron Energy Loss Spectroscopy (EELS) is a powerful technique for studying Li-Ion battery materials as Li distribution in the electrode material can be mapped with nanometer scale resolution. In addition, valence state of the transition metal in the positive electrode and charge transfer during lithiation and delithiation processes can be analyzed by measuring the relative intensity of the t...

Among various issues that high power application lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries are encountered, thermal issues have received more attention because of their potential to degrade battery performance. In the present work, a lumped capacitance heat transfer model was developed in conjunction with a flow network approach to investigate thermal performance of a commercial-size Li-ion battery pack u...

The reliability of battery fault diagnosis depends on an accurate estimation of the state of charge and battery characterizing parameters. This paper presents a fault diagnosis method based on an adaptive unscented Kalman filter to diagnose the parameter bias faults for a Li-ion battery in real time. The first-order equivalent circuit model and relationship between the open circuit voltage and ...

The Li-ion battery is studied base on its equivalent circuit model. The discrete state space equation is established using Ah counting method and OCV method. The filtering algorithm is set up under the noisy environments according to the principle of extended Kalman filter and simulated. The simulation results showed that the integrated of three algorithms could very well remove the environment...

Phase transitions in Li-ion electrode materials during (dis)charge are decisive for battery performance, limiting high-rate capabilities and playing a crucial role in the cycle life of Li-ion batteries. However, the difficulty to probe the phase nucleation and growth in individual grains is hindering fundamental understanding and progress. Here we use synchrotron microbeam diffraction to disclo...

This paper analyzes and simulates the Li-ion battery charging process for a solar powered battery management system. The battery is charged using a non-inverting synchronous buck-boost DC/DC power converter. The system operates in buck, buck-boost, or boost mode, according to the supply voltage conditions from the solar panels. Rapid changes in atmospheric conditions or sunlight incident angle ...

Because the charging process for Li+ batteries can take an hour or longer, testing a Li+ battery charger using its natural load (i.e., a battery) is time consuming and inconvenient. This application note presents a simple circuit for simulating the behavior of a Li+ battery, thus providing a more convenient method for testing Li+ battery chargers than using real batteries. A similar version of ...

Aiming to the defect of expandability and reliability of Li-Ion battery of protection circuit, the multisection series connection Li-ion battery management system was designed based on X3100 chip. The hardware and software design of the system was elaborated. The system can realize the measure, management and auto-protection for various parameters and complete the calculation for tens of comman...