In five cases, a simplified anterior tarsal resection corrected complicated upper eyelid blepharoptosis and contour abnormalities. One case of residual blepharoptosis after levator muscle resection was corrected by resecting an amount of tarsus equal to the desired amount of correction. Two cases of upper eyelid blepharoptosis resulting from overcorrected levator muscle recession were corrected...

Ptosis surgery has seen many advances in the last few decades, the most important of which have emerged as a result of better understanding of the anatomy and physiology of the eyelid and orbit. Anterior approaches such as a levator aponeurosis advancement, tarsoaponeurectomy and posterior repair involving resection of Muller's muscle have proven to be effective in most cases. The focus of this...

Introduction: An abnormally drooping upper eyelid in comparison with the normal position primary gaze refers to ptosis. Levator resection should be procedure of choice patients moderate severe ptosis and a good levator function. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analysed surgical outcomes after large maximal function Bell’s phenomenon. All had function; therefore, was choice. We performe...

Rationale:Ptosis is a rare complication of periocular steroid use. Studies report that local injections of steroids produce ptosis. We describe the first 2 cases of ptosis because of long-term treatment with topical steroid eye drops. Patient concerns: Two cases admitted to our hospital because of ptosis of their right eye after long-term treatment with topical steroid eye drops. Both of them h...

Perianal fistula is a common disease affecting the general population but development of mucinous adenocarcinoma (MA) in chronic perianal rare entity. Due to nature disease, there are no established guidelines regarding diagnosis and management condition. The aim this article report case MA region that we managed surgically with an extra levator abdominoperineal resection flap reconstruction.

Bell's phenomenon is protective reflex in which the globe is turned upwards and slightly outwards during the eyelid closure to avoid corneal exposure. In Inverse Bell's phenomenon, the eye moves downward instead of upward, this may be seen in the normal population, patients with Bell's palsy or following conjunctival scarring. We hereby present the unusual complication of transient inversion of...