Laws and regulations play an increasingly important role for requirements engineering and system development. The challenge of interpreting the law to elicit legal requirements for a novel application calls for legal expertise. In this paper, we investigate if the effort of compiling a list of legal software requirements can be reduced by reusing recurring legal requirements. Therefore, we coll...

This Joint Report does not necessarily express the positions of the member countries of IEA, OECD and the World Bank, and those of OPEC and of the Governments it represents. IEA, OPEC, OECD, and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of the data or analyses contained in this Joint Report and nothing in this Joint Report shall be construed as interpreting or ...

This Joint Report does not necessarily express the positions of the member countries of IEA, OECD and the World Bank, and those of OPEC and of the Governments it represents. IEA, OPEC, OECD, and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of the data or analyses contained in this Joint Report and nothing in this Joint Report shall be construed as interpreting or ...

The focus of this article is to throw light on the imminent need for an effective system for extraction, representation and construction of legal norms, especially the national patent law norms. This system, complementary to the FSTP-Expert system, would aim at (semi)-automatically translating the parts of the notion “legal certainty” from its natural language non procedural presentation to a d...

this paper is mainly intended to explore the two practices of interpreting and translating so as to spot any possible differences between them. it should be noted, however, that the focal point of the present study is interpreting and consecutive interpreting in particular which seems to create a good many problems for novice interpreters as well as interpreting trainees. to achieve the objecti...

The focus of this article is to provide first approachs to a possible key solution representation and construction of legal norms, especially the national patent law norms. A semantic-system based on these approaches, complementary to the FSTP/IES-Expert system, would aim at (semi)-automatically translating the parts of the notion legal certainty from its natural language non procedural present...

This Joint Report does not necessarily express the positions of the member countries of IEA, OECD and the World Bank, and those of OPEC and of the Governments it represents. IEA, OPEC, OECD, and the World Bank assume no liability or responsibility whatsoever for the use of the data or analyses contained in this Joint Report and nothing in this Joint Report shall be construed as interpreting or ...

This article discusses the background to present-day attitudes towards interpreting in the Israeli judicial system. It outlines traditional Jewish approaches to language issues in legal proceedings, as well as pragmatic solutions adopted in the early years of the Jewish state. A comparison is provided of interpreting arrangements at the 1961 trial of Adolf Eichmann, the mid-1980s proceedings ag...

The purpose of the article is to find out what meant by functional method interpreting legal norms and factors must be taken into account in process its application practice. It was found that interpretation study practice applying norms. shown a way necessary for with evaluative concepts. specified carried according rules requirements are used determining content concepts, taking specific hist...