one hundred and fifteen prescriptions which were purposely written in toxic and potentially fatal dose of different medicine (mainly digitoxin) were sent to pharmacies throughout iran. all pharmacies filled up the prescription and only one pharmacist made notice of dangerous dose. the pharmacist in the drugstores in iran is forcefully employed by the owner of the pharmacy which is required by l...

Between 1935 and 1985, Irish law criminalized the sale and importation of condoms. Activists established illegal markets to challenge the law and alleviate its social consequences. They distributed condoms through postal services, shops, stalls, clinics, and machines. Though they largely operated in the open, their activities attracted little direct punishment from the state, and they were able...

has introduced a new class of fuzzy implications, denoted J f , called the f-generated implications and has discussed some of their desirable properties, such as neutrality, exchange principle, etc. In this work, we discuss the class of J f implications with respect to three classical logic tautologies, viz., distributivity, law of importation and contrapositive symmetry. Necessary and sufficie...

In this paper, we revisit and study the basic properties of two families fuzzy implications, so-called (T,N)− (N′,T,N)− implications. More specific, when these implications satisfy, or not, neutrality property (NP), exchange principle (EP), identity (IP) ordering (OP). Moreover, a is presented for law importation (LI) with respect to t- norm. Also, relation Φ−conjugation in

Any approach to the integration of distributed knowledge bases (KBs) through importation must make design decisions regarding circular importation dependencies: are they disallowed, ignored, or allowed? If they are allowed, how is the resulting infinite loop of importation handled in practice? We present preliminary results of Importations (http://athant.com/projects/Importation/), an explorati...