This study investigated the impact of a self-regulatory tool, the Instructional Planning Self-Reflective Tool (IPSRT), on preservice teachers’ performance, disposition, and self-efficacy beliefs regarding systematic instructional planning. Participants enrolled in an introductory educational technology course were taught how to develop an instructional plan as part of the course. An experimenta...

In a multi-battle contest, each time a player competes by investing some of her budgets or resources in a component battle to collect a value if winning the battle. There are multiple battles to fight, and the budgets get consumed over time. The final winner in the overall contest is the one who first reaches some amount of total value. Examples include R & D races, sports competition, election...

inheritance of resistance to stripe rust was studied in wheat by determining the responses of 5 hexaploid wheat cultivars and 10 f1 progenies of their diallel mating crosses, against 2 races of pathogen including 174e174a+, 134e134 a+ in completely randomized design with 3 repetitions under greenhouse conditions at tehran university.the components of resistance including latent period, infectio...