OBJECTIVES We evaluated whether two-dimensional high-resolution transthoracic echocardiography (HR-2DTTE) can detect changes in arterial wall thickness and size associated with subclinical coronary artery disease (CAD). BACKGROUND Arterial wall thickening, compensatory arterial enlargement and a preserved arterial lumen characterize subclinical atherosclerosis. Detection of these changes duri...

IBD: inflammatory bowel disease LAD: linear IgA dermatosis TNF: tumor necrosis factor UC: ulcerative colitis INTRODUCTION Linear IgA dermatosis (LAD) is an idiopathic or drug-induced autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease characterized by linear deposition of IgA antibodies along the dermoepidermal junction. The pathogenesis, although incompletely understood, involves the formation of derma...

Background: Purulent cervical lymphadenitis presents with different manifestations such as fever and Erythema of the skin at the site of infection. The appropriate treatment for purulent lymphadenitis are antibiotics. If there is no response to antibiotic treatment, other causes should be considered, including uncommon infectious causes (for example Mycobacterium infections or fungal infections...

AIMS Coronary flow reserve (CFR) assessment by transthoracic ultrasound of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery during dipyridamole stress echocardiography has been shown to predict prognosis in large unselected populations. Low values of CFR are strongly correlated with significant stenosis of the LAD; aim of the present study was to assess the prognostic impact of CFR in patients recover...

the basal and mid septal segments, corresponding to significant stenoses in the LAD and RCA. (B) Coronary angiography reveals significant stenoses in the LAD and RCA. Figure 2: (A) Myocardial perfusion MRI with SW-CG-HYPR detects perfusion defects in the mid anterior, septal, and inferior segments, corresponding to significant stenoses in the LAD and RCA. (B) DE shows subendocardial hyperenhanc...

BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that lesions in proximal left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) may develop more restenosis after balloon angioplasty than lesions in other coronary segments. However, stenting seems to have reduced this gap. In this study, we compared outcomes of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on proximal LAD versus proximal left circumflex (LCX) or righ...

OBJECTIVES The basic aim of surgical interventions in patients with coronary artery disease is to complete myocardial revascularization. In such patients, however, complementary revascularization techniques may require in patients with multisegmental left anterior descending disease. Among the different procedures, we performed an alternative option in patients with multisegmental lad disease f...

BACKGROUND AND AIM Echocardiographic left atrial diameter (LAD) has been documented to be an independent predictor of adverse cardiovascular outcomes in various populations. An enlarged left atrium is frequently noted in chronic kidney disease (CKD). We examined the association between albumin and indexed LAD (indexed to height) and assessed whether the combination of indexed LAD and albumin wa...

BACKGROUND Chronic lung consolidation has a limited number of differential diagnoses requiring distinct managements. The aim of the study was to investigate how logical analysis of data (LAD) can support their diagnosis at HRCT (high-resolution computed tomography). METHODS One hundred twenty-four patients were retrospectively included and classified into 8 diagnosis categories: sarcoidosis (...

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES In acute anterior myocardial infarction (AMI), the site of occlusion in the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) is related to the extension of myocardial necrosis and the prognosis. The aim of this study was to assess the value of the electrocardiogram (ECG) as a predictor of the LAD occlusion site in patients with anterior AMI. METHODS Forty-five consec...