accurate protein function prediction is an important subject in bioinformatics, especially wheresequentially and structurally similar proteins have different functions. malate dehydrogenaseand l-lactate dehydrogenase are two evolutionary related enzymes, which exist in a widevariety of organisms. these enzymes are sequentially and structurally similar and sharecommon active site residues, spati...

METHODS. Cellular reductive capacity was evaluated using WST-1 tetrazolium salt. Mitochondrial transmembrane potential was determined by JC-1 fluorescence. Cellular ATP levels were measured with a luciferase assay. Caspase-3/7 activation was detected with a DEVDase activity assay. Cell death and lysis was evaluated by measuring release of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Glycolysis was assessed by ...

Rabbit muscle lactate dehydrogenase, following equilibration at pH 10 with lactate-2-3H, was precipitated by perchloric acid or reversibly denatured by 8 M urea. The enzyme protein after either method of inactivation was found to contain about 0.5 g atom of tritium label per 132,000 g of protein. The urea-denatured, labeled enzyme, after isolation by Sephadex chromatography and partial reactiva...

The L-(+)-lactate dehydrogenase (L-lactate:NAD+ oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.1.27) of Streptococcus lactis C10, like that of other streptococci, was activated by fructose 1,6-diphosphate (FDP). The enzyme showed some activity in the absence of FDP, with a pH optimum of 8.2; FDP decreased the Km for both pyruvate and reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NADH) and shifted the pH optimum to 6.9. E...

OBJECTIVE This study aimed to evaluate the influence of fetal hemoglobin (Hb F) on hemolysis biomarkers in sickle cell anemia patients. METHODS Fifty adult sickle cell anemia patients were included in the study. All patients were taking hydroxyurea for at least six months and were followed at the outpatient clinic of a hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará, Brazil. The control group consisted of 20 he...

An unusual isozyme of lactate dehydrogenase, lactate dehydrogenase associated with Kirsten murine sarcoma virus (LDHk) was found in the sera of many patients with malignant tumors, while the sera of healthy persons had little or no such activity. This isozyme was detectable only when assayed in a nitrogen atmosphere, and its activity showed little or no relationship to the total lactate dehydro...

Platelets reportedly inhibit lactate dehydrogenase activity in plasma under reaction conditions of low osmolality. We describe observations inconsistent with these reports, and we attribute this "inhibition" to optical interference by platelets during the course of a reaction. We conclude that when platelet lysis is prevented and the optical interference of platelets corrected, platelet-rich pl...

We assessed the clinical efficacy of a thin-layer agarose electrophoresis assay for lactate dehydrogenase isoenzyme estimation in the diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction. From a population of 228 patients admitted to the Coronary Care Unit with suspected acute myocardial infarction, all 101 positive cases (confirmed by clinical presentation and electrocardiographic changes) were correctly ...