نتایج جستجو برای: lactamase genes

تعداد نتایج: 436724  

ژورنال: ارمغان دانش 2022

Background and aim: Antimicrobial resistance is a worldwide problem causing health threats. Escherichia coli is one of the most important bacteria that causes resistance problems. The aim of this study was to evaluate the frequency of Escherichia coli, a extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing CTX-M and SHV, in hospital and non-hospital clinical specimens in Isfahan.   Methods: In this stu...

Journal: :archives of clinical infectious diseases 0
hossein goudarzi department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran shadi aghamohammad department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran; department of microbiology, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran. tel/fax: +98-2123872556 ali hashemi department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran bahram nikmanesh department of medical parasitology and mycology, school of public health, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran maryam noori department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, ir iran

background emerging antibacterial resistance rates and extended-spectrum-β-lactamase producing escherichia coli recovered from urinary tract infections (uti) is an increasing problem in different regions, limiting therapeutic options. objectives the aim of this study was the detection of blatem, blashv and blactx-m genes among escherichia coli strains causing urinary tract infection in children...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
mohammad mohammadzadeh department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. mahnaz tavakoli department of microbiology, school of medicine, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. abolfazl mohebi department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, islamic azad university, karaj, iran. samad aghayi department of microbiology, faculty of sciences, islamic azad university, karaj, iran.

background :   imipenem-resistant gram negative bacteria, resulting from metallo-beta-lactamase (mbls)-producing strains have been reported to be among the important causes of nosocomial infections and of serious therapeutic problem worldwide. because of their broad range, potent carbapenemase activity and resistance to inhibitors, these enzymes can confer resistance to almost all beta-lactams....

ژورنال: :jundishapur journal of microbiology 0
tulin guven gokmen department of microbiology, ceyhan veterinary faculty, cukurova university, adana, turkey; department of microbiology, ceyhan veterinary faculty, cukurova university, adana, turkey. tel: +90-3223386060 togrul nagiyev department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, cukurova university, adana, turkey melda meral department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, cukurova university, adana, turkey cansu onlen department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, cukurova university, adana, turkey farzad heydari department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, cukurova university, adana, turkey fatih koksal department of medical microbiology, faculty of medicine, cukurova university, adana, turkey

conclusions this study demonstrated the co-existence of rmtc and blandm-1 genes for the first time in turkey. the spread of this resistant type should be monitored and limited through molecular surveillance. results twenty k. pneumoniae strains showed resistance to amikacin, and 40 were resistant to gentamicin. the mic value was found to be > 512 µg/ml in five amikacin-resistant strains and > 1...

Background: Escherichia coli (E.coli) bacteria are member of Enterobacteriaceae which are one of the common causes of urinary tract infections. Beta-lactamase enzymes are important factors for antibiotic resistance of beta-lactam family in gram-negative bacteria. According to increasing rate of urinary tract infections due to antibiotic resistant E. coli, the aim of this study was to study the ...

ژورنال: ارمغان دانش 2019

Abstract: Introduction and objective: Resistance to β-lactam antibiotics in the clinical isolates, in most cases is caused by β-lactamase enzymes. In recent years, The incidence of broad-spectrum β-lactamase enzymes (ESBLs) among clinical isolates especially E.coli is greatly increased, since the β-lactamase have several subfamilies, using universal primers designed to detect the following comp...

The occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases-producing bacteria is an important public health issue. The aim of this study was to investigate phenotypic and genotypic characteristics regarding the presence of extended spectrum β-lactamase ctx-m, per and ver producing Escherichia coli isolated from raw dairy samples. For this purpose, E. coli were isolated from 247 raw dairy samples (milk...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 1996
R Okamoto T Okubo M Inoue

Four beta-lactamase-producing clinical isolates (WH245, WH257, CH570, and DEL) of Enterococcus faecalis were examined for the presence of the staphylococcal beta-lactamase regulatory genes (blaR1 and blaI) by PCR using six primer pairs. All isolates produced small amounts of beta-lactamase constitutively. In WH245, CH570, and DEL, the corresponding regions of the regulatory genes have lost sequ...

Journal: :journal of medical bacteriology 0
neda noori department of microbiology, college of basic sciences, karaj branch, islamic azad university, alborz, ir iran. jalil vandyosefi department of microbiology, college of basic sciences, karaj branch, islamic azad university, alborz, ir iran. faeze sabet antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. sara ashrafi antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran. kiarash ghazvini antimicrobial resistance research center, buali research institute, department of microbiology and virology, medical school, mashhad university of medical sciences, mashhad, ir iran.

b ackground : the emergence and rapid spread of metallo-beta-lactamase (mbl) producing acinetobacter spp. are of great concern worldwide due to limited treatment options. epidemiologic studies of the causing genes are important for prevention. methods :   in  this  study,  70  imipenem-resistant  acinetobacter  strains  were isolated from health care associated infections. these isolates were s...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2006
Kaori Iwahara Tomoari Kuriyama Satoshi Shimura David W Williams Maki Yanagisawa Kiyomasa Nakagawa Tadahiro Karasawa

While most bacteria involved in dentoalveolar infection are highly susceptible to penicillin, some Prevotella strains exhibit resistance to this agent through the production of beta-lactamase. The production of beta-lactamase by Prevotella spp. is in turn associated with the expression of the genes cfxA and cfxA2. The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence of cfxA and cfxA2 in...

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