We set out to determine whether the ability to form long-term memory (LTM) is influenced by laboratory rearing. We investigated the ability of four populations of Lymnaea stagnalis to form LTM following operant conditioning both in the freely behaving animal and at the electrophysiological level in a neuron, RPeD1, which is a necessary site for LTM. We hypothesized that laboratory rearing resul...

Moreira da Silva I, Oliveira Silva R, Santos Andrade G, Zanuncio JC, Pereira FF, Pastori PL. 2009. Reproduction of Palmistichus elaeisis Delvare and LaSalle, 1993 (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) in pupae of Zophobas confusa Gebien, 1906 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Entomotropica 24(3): 141-144. Zophobas confusa Gebien, 1906 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) is a new alternative host for mass laboratory rea...

As an initial step to improve the efficiency of the sterile insect technique applied to eradicate, suppress, and control wild Anastrepha obliqua (Macquart) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in mango producing areas of Mexico, the effect of radiation dose and mass rearing history on male mating performance was examined. Field cage tests in which both male and female laboratory flies were irradiated at diff...

Voltinism in Microvelia hinei was studied in southern Illinois during 1989 and 1990. This species apparently overwintered as adults, which became active in late April; adults were last collected in late September. First instars were found from mid-May to late June, second instars from early-May to late October, third instars from mid-May to mid-July, fourth instars from mid-May to mid-August, a...

Anopheles gambiae sensu stricto, the main vector of malaria in Africa, is characterized by its vast geographical range and complex population structure. Assortative mating amongst the reproductively isolated cryptic forms that co-occur in many areas poses unique challenges for programs aiming to decrease malaria incidence via the release of sterile or genetically-modified mosquitoes. Importantl...

a suitable diet and oviposition substrate are two basic needs for successful mass rearing of orius spp. and this may reduce their production costs. the effect of various foods containing eggs of ephestia kuehniella and sitotroga cerealella with various pollens were investigated on the biological parameters of o. albidipennis in the laboratory. moreover, survival, hatching rate and fecundity of ...

The idea of implementing genetics-based insect control strategies modelled on the traditional SIT (Sterile Insect Technique), such as RIDL (Release of Insects carrying a Dominant Lethal), is becoming increasingly popular. In this paper, we compare a genetically modified line of Aedes aegypti carrying a tetracycline repressible, lethal positive feedback system (OX513A) with a genetically similar...

The developmental origin of abnormal behaviors is generally associated with early rearing environments that lack sufficient physical and sensory stimulation. However, other factors should also be considered. A large sample of captive chimpanzees (128 males and 140 females) was surveyed for the presence or absence of 18 abnormal behaviors. Origin variables included the subject's source (zoo, pet...

Glossina longipennis occurs in arid habitats of eastern Africa including Ethiopia, Kenya, Somalia, Uganda, Sudan and Tanzania (Ford and Katondo, 1977; Moloo, 1985). It feeds on a range of vertebrate hosts including man, warthog, giraffe, buffalo, elephant, rhinoceros, dog, cat, hyaena, aardvark and ostrich; but buffalo, elephant and rhinoceros are its favoured hosts (Weitz, 1963). It is a vecto...