D. Molodtsov (1999) introduced the concept of a soft set as a new approach for modeling uncertainties. The aim of this work is to define special kinds of soft sets, namely soft, L-fuzzifying soft, L-soft, and L-fuzzy soft neighborhood sets and to use them in order to give an alternative characterization of categories related to topology: crisp topological, L-topological, L-fuzzifying topologica...

In this paper, we first characterize the convex $L$-subgroup of an $L$-ordered group by means of fourkinds of cut sets of an $L$-subset. Then we consider the homomorphic preimages and the product of convex $L$-subgroups.After that, we introduce an $L$-convex structure constructed by convex $L$-subgroups.Furthermore, the notion of the degree to which an $L$-subset of an $L$-ord...

It is shown that, for any spatial frame L (i.e., L is a complete lattice generated by the set of all prime elements), both the specialization L-preorder of L-topological spaces introduced by Lai and Zhang [Fuzzy preorder and fuzzy topology, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 157 (2006) 1865–1885] and that of L-fuzzifying topological spaces introduced by Fang and Qiu [Fuzzy orders and fuzzifying topologies,...

The main purpose of this study is to discuss the uniform boundednessprinciple in fuzzifying topological linear spaces. At first theconcepts of uniformly boundedness principle and fuzzy equicontinuousfamily of linear operators are proposed, then the relations betweenfuzzy equicontinuous and uniformly bounded are studied, and with thehelp of net convergence, the characterization of fuzzyequiconti...

A new so-called fuzzifying measurable theory that generalizes the classical measurable theory is established and the structures of such new theory are discussed very detailed. In the last, we study the product of two fuzzifying measures and consider a problem, which is like the third of the open problems in fuzzy measure presented by Z. Wang. We have solved this problem satisfactorily in the ne...

By fuzzifying the number of occurrences of an element of a multiset, we obtain a new fuzzy structure; similarly, by fuzzifying the number of occurrences of an element of a hybrid set, we obtain another new fuzzy structure. The aim of the present work is twofold: to provide a concise definition of these new fuzzy structures and their properties and to apply them in natural computing. More specif...

the aim of this paper is to establish a fuzzy version of the dualitybetween domains and completely distributive lattices. all values aretaken in a fixed frame $l$. a definition of (strongly) completelydistributive $l$-ordered sets is introduced. the main result inthis paper is that the category of fuzzy domains is dually equivalentto the category of strongly completely distributive $l$-ordereds...

Engineering analysis often involves the accurate numerical solution of boundary value problems in discrete form. Hierarchical quadtree (or octree) grid generation offers an efficient method for the spatial discretisation of arbitrary-shaped two- (or three-) dimensional domains. It consists of recursive algebraic splitting of sub-domains into quadrants (or cubes), leading to an ordered hierarchi...

Based on a completely distributive lattice $M$, base axioms and subbase axioms are introduced in $M$-fuzzifying convex spaces. It is shown that a mapping $mathscr{B}$ (resp. $varphi$) with the base axioms (resp. subbase axioms) can induce a unique $M$-fuzzifying convex structure with  $mathscr{B}$ (resp. $varphi$) as its base (resp. subbase). As applications, it is proved that bases and subbase...