Vestibular afferent neurons (VANs) transmit information from the vestibular end organs to the central nuclei. This information is encoded within the firing pattern of these cells and is heavily influenced by the K⁺ conductances expressed by vestibular neurons. In the present study, we describe the presence of a previously unidentified Na⁺-activated K⁺ conductance (KNa) in these cells. We observ...

The first medical society of Japanese neurologists and psychiatrists was founded in 1902, but psychiatrists gradually dominated in number. New "Japanese Society of Neurology" (JSN) was founded in 1960. The number of members was only 643 in 1960, while it rose up to 8,555 in 2009, including regular, junior, senior and associate members. JSN contributed much to solve the causes and treatment of t...

The reactions of photoexcited kynurenic acid (KNA) with bovine α-crystallins under anaerobic conditions proceed via the electron transfer from tryptophan (Trp) and tyrosine (Tyr) residues to the triplet KNA molecules. The subsequent radical reactions lead to the protein aggregation and insolubilization. The absorption of the photolyzed proteins at 335 nm as well as their total fluorescence sign...

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana karyawan PT Keong Nusantara Abadi mengembangkan karir mereka dan mendorong mempertahankan pekerjaan mereka. Memengaruhi kepuasan kerja Kami juga ingin tahu motivasi memengaruhi karyawan. Data kuantitatif digunakan dalam studi asosiatif kasual ini. Lima puluh pekerja PT. melakukan Penelitian menggunakan skala Likert program SPSS 22 men...

Abstract The sodium-activated potassium channel Slack (Kcnt1, Slo2.2) is highly expressed in dorsal root ganglion neurons where it regulates neuronal firing. Several studies have implicated the Slack channel in pain processing, but the precise mechanism or the levels within the sensory pathway where channels are involved remain unclear. Here, we furthered the behavioral characterization of Slac...