A hierarchical framework is proposed to address the issues of modeling different type of words in keyword spotting (KWS). Keyword models are built at various levels according to the availability of training set resources for each individual word. The proposed approach improves the performance of KWS even when no training speech is available for the keywords. It also suggests an easier way to co...

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gnosticism and sufism, investigation of activities of these two schools through times andalso reviewing their different parts have been paid attention by western and eastern researchers across islamic countries. islamic sufism is one major issue in gnosticism which lasts for twelve centuries since its foundation. this subject has been paid essential attention regarding that an important part of...

Some say that the essence of Sufism is in fana' (ecstasy, self-destruction before God) and kasyf (disclosure to because through both, ma'rifah (direct relationship with as goal occurs. Neo-Sufism, a new movement, rejects or doubts ecstatic-mystical-philosophical elements classical Sufism, therefore prefers puritanism (its compatibility Islamic orthodoxy) changes its escapist character (escape f...