نتایج جستجو برای: key words airway hyper reactivity

تعداد نتایج: 810690  

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2002
Se-Woong Oh Chong I Pae Dong-Keun Lee Falaah Jones Gertrude K S Chiang Hwa-Ok Kim Sung-Hwan Moon Bolong Cao Cyprian Ogbu Kwang-Won Jeong Geoffrey Kozu Hiroshi Nakanishi Michael Kahn Emil Y Chi William R Henderson

Release of human lung mast cell tryptase may be important in the pathophysiology of asthma. We examined the effect of the reversible, nonelectrophilic tryptase inhibitor MOL 6131 on airway inflammation and hyper-reactivity in a murine model of asthma. MOL 6131 is a potent selective nonpeptide inhibitor of human lung mast cell tryptase based upon a beta-strand template (K(i) = 45 nM) that does n...

2014
Laura Lucarini Alessandro Pini Elisabetta Gerace Roberto Pellicciari Emanuela Masini Flavio Moroni

Activation of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases (PARPs) is considered a key event in the molecular and cellular processes leading from acute asthma attacks to bronchial hyper-reactivity, leucocyte recruitment, chronic inflammation, airway remodelling and lung damage. The present investigation has been carried out to investigate the action of hydroxyl-dimethylaminomethyl-thieno[2,3-c]isoquinolin-5(4H...

Journal: :iranian journal of allergy, asthma and immunology 0
han zhang department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china. gaomei lv department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china. yunxiao shang department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china. liyun liu department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china. yun xiang department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china. jing feng department of pediatrics, shengjing hospital of china medical university, shenyang, liaoning, pr china.

the relationship between mycoplasma pneumoniae (mp) infection and asthma has rarely been explored through examination of airway reactivity. the aim of this study was to determine airway reactivity changes after mp infection in children. first, 106 children were divided into four groups according to the existence of mp infection and/or asthma. then children with only mp belonged to the mp group;...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2007
Hiroaki Kume Naoya Takeda Tetsuya Oguma Satoru Ito Masashi Kondo Yasushi Ito Kaoru Shimokata

In the present study, we investigated whether extracellular sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) is involved in airway hyper-reactivity in bronchial asthma. The effects of S1P on the response to methacholine was examined in the fura-2-loaded strips of guinea pig tracheal smooth muscle using simultaneous recording of the isometric tension and the ratio of fluorescence intensities at 340 and 380 nm (F(3...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2003
Takao Kobayashi Koji Iijima Hirohito Kita

Tissue eosinophilia probably plays important roles in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma and allergic disorders; however, this concept was challenged recently by controversial results in mouse models of bronchial asthma treated with anti-IL-5 Ab and the failure of anti-IL-5 therapy in humans. We have now used a unique model, IL-5 transgenic (TG) mice, to address a fundamental question: is ...

2015
Mahjabeen Sharif Bushra Tayyaba Khan Mubashir Sharif Afsheen Sharif

Inhalational insulin was withdrawn from the market due to its potential to produce airway hyper-reactivity and bronchoconstriction. So, the present study was designed to explore the acute effects of insulin on airway reactivity of guinea pigs and protective effects of salbutamol and ipratropium against insulin induced airway hyperresponsiveness on isolated tracheal smooth muscle of guinea pig. ...

2017
Becky J. Buelow Michelle Rohlfing Françoise Jung Garry J. Douglas Mitchell H. Grayson

INTRODUCTION Asthma is major health burden throughout the world, and there are no therapies that have been shown to be able to prevent the development of disease. A severe respiratory paramyxoviral infection early in life has been demonstrated to greatly increase the risk of developing asthma. We have a mouse model of a severe respiratory paramyxoviral infection (Sendai virus, SeV) that mimics ...

Journal: :Asian Pacific journal of allergy and immunology 2010
Xiaoyun Wang Qiuhong Yang Peng Wang Li Luo Zhi Chen Bin Liao Guoping Li

BACKGROUND A DNA vaccine encoding the whole segment of the Derp2 allergen could prevent allergic airway inflammation in a Derp2 allergen-induced allergic airway inflammation mouse model. OBJECTIVE This study investigated the effect of DNA vaccine encoding Derp2-mutant gene in which an IgE epitope was deleted on airway inflammation and the role of TLR9 in the asthmatic mouse model. METHODS A...

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