Rhodium-, copper- and iridium-catalyzed reactions of the (13)C-labelled diazo carbonyl substrates 18* and 19* were performed. Results obtained from copper- and iridium-catalyzed reactions of the (13)C-labelled α-diazo β-keto ester 19* indicate that either or both of these reactions do not proceed via a free oxonium ylide but instead follow a competing non-ylide route that delivers apparent [2,3...

FeCl3.6H2O was used as an efficient catalyst for the synthesis of highly functionalized piperidines via a one-pot five-component reaction of aromatic amines, aromatic aldehydes and β-keto esters in EtOH at room temperature. The remarkable advantages offered by this method are good yields, simple procedure, short reaction times, no need to column chromatography and easy work-up. The structures o...

X-ray structural analyses of two a,y-diketo esters and one a,y-diketo acid, which are amino acid antagonists, have shown them all to be present in the solid state in the a,ßunsaturated y-keto enolic form. The structures of the esters /3-acetyl-pyruvic acid methyl ester (1) and 2-oxo-cyclopentyl-glyoxylic acid ethyl ester (3) are stabilized by intramolecular O---H(-O) hydrogen bonds involving th...

The one-carbon bridge stereochemistry of bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane products formed in the Robinson annulation reactions of 2-substituted cyclohex-2-enones was investigated. In contrast to previous reports, it was found that the major diastereomer formed places the one-carbon bridge substituent anti to the beta-keto ester/amide unit introduced in the Robinson annulation. This stereoselectivity appear...

Labeled and unlabeled prostacyclin and 6-keto-PGF1, were infused into healthy volunteers; urine was chromatographed on different systems including high pressure liquid chromatography. The peaks obtained by the latter method were derivatized to the methoxime methyl ester trimethyl silyl ether and analyzed by gasliquid chromatography-mass spectrometry. After infusion of prostacyclin the follo...

Cerium(III) nitrate hexahydrate efficiently catalyzes the three-component Biginelli reaction under solvent-free conditions of an aldehyde, a beta-keto ester or beta-diketone and urea or thiourea to afford the corresponding 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones or -thiones in excellent yields.

For the total synthesis of novel cyclodepsipeptide homophymine A, (2R,3R,4R)-2-amino-3-hydroxy-4,5-dimethylhexanoic acid was successfully synthesized by Evans' asymmetric alkylation and the anti-selective asymmetric hydrogenation of a chiral α-amino-β-keto ester as the key steps.

A stereoselective synthesis of the apoptolidin disaccharide is reported. The key chemistry features a new transformation utilizing a highly selective tetramethylalkoxyalanate[v]-directed syn-methylation of a vinylogous ester, isolation of a hydrate of a 2-keto sugar, an eco-friendly radical cleavage of a bromomethyl group, and an efficient preparation of a fluorodisaccharide via the use of Xtal...