نتایج جستجو برای: keratinocyte

تعداد نتایج: 11232  

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2005
Sho Tokumaru Koji Sayama Yuji Shirakata Hitoshi Komatsuzawa Kazuhisa Ouhara Yasushi Hanakawa Yoko Yahata Xiuju Dai Mikiko Tohyama Hiroshi Nagai Lujun Yang Shigeki Higashiyama Akihiko Yoshimura Motoyuki Sugai Koji Hashimoto

The closure of skin wounds is essential for resistance against microbial pathogens, and keratinocyte migration is an important step in skin wound healing. Cathelicidin hCAP18/LL-37 is an innate antimicrobial peptide that is expressed in the skin and acts to eliminate microbial pathogens. Because hCAP18/LL-37 is up-regulated at skin wound sites, we hypothesized that LL-37 induces keratinocyte mi...

Journal: :CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 2003

2011
Kenneth R Feingold Yan J Jiang

The formation of a permeability barrier between the external environment and the host is essential for survival. To provide this barrier keratinocytes undergo a complex pathway of differentiation, which culminates in keratinocyte cornification and the formation of extracellular lipid enriched lamellar membranes in the stratum corneum. The mechanisms that coordinately regulate the parallel forma...

2017
Dakanda Ritto Supita Tanasawet Sawana Singkhorn Wanwimol Klaypradit Pilaiwanwadee Hutamekalin Varomyalin Tipmanee Wanida Sukketsiri

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES Re-epithelialization has an important role in skin wound healing. Astaxanthin (ASX), a carotenoid found in crustaceans including shrimp, crab, and salmon, has been widely used for skin protection. Therefore, we investigated the effects of ASX on proliferation and migration of human skin keratinocyte cells and explored the mechanism associated with that migration. MATERIA...

2017
Michael Januszyk Sun Hyung Kwon Victor W. Wong Jagannath Padmanabhan Zeshaan N. Maan Alexander J. Whittam Melanie R. Major Geoffrey C. Gurtner

Abnormal skin scarring causes functional impairment, psychological stress, and high socioeconomic cost. Evidence shows that altered mechanotransduction pathways have been linked to both inflammation and fibrosis, and that focal adhesion kinase (FAK) is a key mediator of these processes. We investigated the importance of keratinocyte FAK at the single cell level in key fibrogenic pathways critic...

2013
Alexandra S. Bause Mary S. Matsui Marcia C. Haigis Estee Lauder

Background: SIRT3 plays a major role in protecting against mitochondrial oxidative stress. Results: Oxidative stress increases during keratinocyte differentiation, and SIRT3 can decrease differentiation by attenuating oxidative stress. Conclusion: SIRT3-induced down regulation of mitochondrial oxidative stress attenuates keratinocyte differentiation. Significance: Understanding the regulation o...

2014
Eva Matoušková Ondrej Mestak

The purpose of this study was to compare, by means of in vitro cultivation technique, five marketed brands of wound covers used in the treatment of burns and other skin defects (Biobrane(®), Suprathel(®), Veloderm(®), Xe-Derma(®), and Xenoderm(®)) for their ability to stimulate the keratinocyte growth, stratification, and differentiation. In three independent experiments, human keratinocytes we...

2015
Walaa Mohammedsaeed Sheena Cruickshank Andrew J. McBain Catherine A. O’Neill

A limited number of studies have investigated the potential of probiotics to promote wound healing in the digestive tract. The aim of the current investigation was to determine whether probiotic bacteria or their extracts could be beneficial in cutaneous wound healing. A keratinocyte monolayer scratch assay was used to assess re-epithelialization; which comprises keratinocyte proliferation and ...

Journal: :Journal of dermatological science 2007
Jonathan D Wilkinson Elizabeth M Williamson

BACKGROUND Cannabinoids from cannabis (Cannabis sativa) are anti-inflammatory and have inhibitory effects on the proliferation of a number of tumorigenic cell lines, some of which are mediated via cannabinoid receptors. Cannabinoid (CB) receptors are present in human skin and anandamide, an endogenous CB receptor ligand, inhibits epidermal keratinocyte differentiation. Psoriasis is an inflammat...

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