This article considers the main features of party construction in the course of political modernization of Kazakhstan. Along with consideration of party construction author analyzed how the transformation of the party system was fulfilled in Kazakhstan. Besides the basic stages in the course of party construction were explained by the author. The statistical data is cited. Keywords—elections, m...

This study presents the results of some options to restore pastures with low productivity in arid steppes Kostanay region northern Kazakhstan, describing effects associated grass-legume mixtures. The mixtures, contribution preservation and maintenance pasture forage crops, were discussed. Mixtures grasses legumes selected that are promising crops for regions.The plant density its condition dete...

The paper presents the results of a study ancient and medieval stone sculptures that adorn wide steppes Saryarka. article is devoted to problem need for research complete analysis first scientific information about statues was collected by Ch. Valikhanov while studying mausoleum Kozy Korpesh – Bayan Sulu during his travels around Issyk-Kul. A. Kh. Margulan in writings presented serious studies ...

Kazakhstan, like other former Soviet Republics, inherited a number of serious environmental problems. Air pollution is one of these serious problems, leading to significant environmental health effects on the population of Kazakhstan. This study provides a baseline analysis of health damages from air pollution, based on readily available information. Mean estimates of mortality risk attributabl...

Global warming is projected to continue, leading to intense fluctuations in precipitation and heat waves and thereby affecting the productivity and the relevant biological processes of grassland ecosystems. Here, we determined the functional responses to warming and altered precipitation in both typical and desert steppes. The results showed that watering markedly increased the aboveground net ...

Introduction Advanced models of delivering primary health care are being implemented in various countries of the world. This is especially true for countries undergoing a healthcare transition in Central Asia, such as Kazakhstan, which obtained independence from Soviet Union in 1991. The Kazakhstan National Program of Health Reform, implemented between 2005-2010, aimed to create an effective sy...

Zhanna kalmatayeva, Ainur Zholamanova: School of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Republic of Kazakhstan. Correspondence address: [email protected] Acknowledgements: We are grateful to the physicians in the Polyclinic No. 12, Almaty and the Central City’s Polyclinic, Kaskelen, Republic of Kazakhstan for assistance in the selection of patients to this study. We are also grateful to Dr Zhanna Kalmat...